Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions by nanoporous carbon and its chelating polymer composite

High surface area, ordered nanoporous carbon (CMK-3) and its chelating polymer composites were successfully prepared and utilized for the removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions. Carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine (CMPEI) with a strong chelating property was introduced to the pore surface and inner...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2010-10, Vol.286 (1), p.129-133
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jin Hoe, Lee, Hyung Ik, Yeon, Jei-Won, Jung, Yongju, Kim, Ji Man
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 129
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 286
creator Kim, Jin Hoe
Lee, Hyung Ik
Yeon, Jei-Won
Jung, Yongju
Kim, Ji Man
description High surface area, ordered nanoporous carbon (CMK-3) and its chelating polymer composites were successfully prepared and utilized for the removal of U(VI) from aqueous solutions. Carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine (CMPEI) with a strong chelating property was introduced to the pore surface and inner pores of CMK-3 substrate. CMPEI-modified CMK-3 composite (CMPEI/CMK-3) was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen sorption. U(VI) sorption capacity was significantly improved by the surface modification of CMK-3 by CMPEI. The CMPEI/CMK-3 showed enormously increased sorption capacities, compared with those of previous sorbents (e.g., surface-functionalized silicas). In particular, the CMPEI/CMK-3 showed a significantly high uranium retention property while allowing only about 1% U(VI) to leach out over a 4 month time period, when treated with polyacrylic acid.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10967-010-0624-3
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subjects Aqueous solutions
Carbon
Chelating
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Porosity
Sorption
title Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions by nanoporous carbon and its chelating polymer composite
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