Electrical, Thermal and Optical Diagnostics of an Atmospheric Plasma Jet System

Plasma diagnostics of atmospheric plasmas is a key tool in helping to understand processing performance issues. This paper presents an electrical, optical and thermographic imaging study of the PlasmaStream atmospheric plasma jet system. The system was found to exhibit three operating modes; one con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma chemistry and plasma processing 2010-10, Vol.30 (5), p.537-552
Hauptverfasser: Nwankire, C. E., Law, V. J., Nindrayog, A., Twomey, B., Niemi, K., Milosavljević, V., Graham, W. G., Dowling, D. P.
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container_end_page 552
container_issue 5
container_start_page 537
container_title Plasma chemistry and plasma processing
container_volume 30
creator Nwankire, C. E.
Law, V. J.
Nindrayog, A.
Twomey, B.
Niemi, K.
Milosavljević, V.
Graham, W. G.
Dowling, D. P.
description Plasma diagnostics of atmospheric plasmas is a key tool in helping to understand processing performance issues. This paper presents an electrical, optical and thermographic imaging study of the PlasmaStream atmospheric plasma jet system. The system was found to exhibit three operating modes; one constricted/localized plasma and two extended volume plasmas. At low power and helium flows the plasma is localized at the electrodes and has the electrical properties of a corona/filamentary discharge with electrical chaotic temporal structure. With increasing discharge power and helium flow the plasma expands into the volume of the tube, becoming regular and homogeneous in appearance. Emission spectra show evidence of atomic oxygen, nitric oxide and the hydroxyl radical production. Plasma activated gas temperature deduced from the rotational temperature of nitrogen molecules was found to be of order of 400 K: whereas thermographic imaging of the quartz tube yielded surface temperatures between 319 and 347 K.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11090-010-9236-5
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subjects Atmospherics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Electric power generation
Helium
Hydroxyl radicals
Imaging
Inorganic Chemistry
Mechanical Engineering
Original Paper
Thermography
Tubes
title Electrical, Thermal and Optical Diagnostics of an Atmospheric Plasma Jet System
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