Extraction behavior of U(IV) from nitric acid medium using di-isodecyl phosphoric acid dissolved in dodecane

Solvent extraction of U(VI) with di-isodecyl phosphoric acid (DIDPA)/dodecane from nitric acid medium has been investigated for a wide range of experimental conditions. Effect of various parameters including nitric acid concentration, DIDPA concentration, temperature, stripping agents, and other imp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2010-04, Vol.284 (1), p.201-205
Hauptverfasser: Biswas, Sujoy, Singh, D. K., Hareendran, K. N., Sharma, J. N., Roy, S. B.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 201
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
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creator Biswas, Sujoy
Singh, D. K.
Hareendran, K. N.
Sharma, J. N.
Roy, S. B.
description Solvent extraction of U(VI) with di-isodecyl phosphoric acid (DIDPA)/dodecane from nitric acid medium has been investigated for a wide range of experimental conditions. Effect of various parameters including nitric acid concentration, DIDPA concentration, temperature, stripping agents, and other impurities like rear earths, transition metal ion, boron, aluminum ion on U(VI) extraction has been studied. The species extracted in the organic phase is found to be UO 2 (NO 3 )(HA 2 )·H 2 A 2 at lower acidity ( 5% (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  > 8 M HCl > 8 M HNO 3  > Water. High separation factors between U(VI) and impurities suggested that the use of DIDPA for purification of uranium from multi elements bearing solution.
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The stripping of U(VI) from organic phase (DIDPA–U(VI)/dodecane) with various reagents followed the order: 4 M H 2 SO 4  &gt; 5% (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  &gt; 8 M HCl &gt; 8 M HNO 3  &gt; Water. 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Increase in temperature lead to the decrease in extraction with the enthalpy change by ∆ H  = −16.27 kJ/mol. Enhancement in extraction of U(VI) from nitric acid medium was observed with the mixture of DIDPA and tri butyl phosphate (TBP). The stripping of U(VI) from organic phase (DIDPA–U(VI)/dodecane) with various reagents followed the order: 4 M H 2 SO 4  &gt; 5% (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  &gt; 8 M HCl &gt; 8 M HNO 3  &gt; Water. 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The species extracted in the organic phase is found to be UO 2 (NO 3 )(HA 2 )·H 2 A 2 at lower acidity (&lt;3.0 M HNO 3 ). Increase in temperature lead to the decrease in extraction with the enthalpy change by ∆ H  = −16.27 kJ/mol. Enhancement in extraction of U(VI) from nitric acid medium was observed with the mixture of DIDPA and tri butyl phosphate (TBP). The stripping of U(VI) from organic phase (DIDPA–U(VI)/dodecane) with various reagents followed the order: 4 M H 2 SO 4  &gt; 5% (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3  &gt; 8 M HCl &gt; 8 M HNO 3  &gt; Water. High separation factors between U(VI) and impurities suggested that the use of DIDPA for purification of uranium from multi elements bearing solution.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10967-010-0468-x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum
Chemical tests and reagents
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnostic Radiology
Dissolution
Dodecane
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Impurities
Inorganic Chemistry
Nitric acid
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Physics
Phosphates
Phosphoric acid
Physical Chemistry
Solvent extraction
Stripping
Toy industry
Transition metal compounds
Uranium
title Extraction behavior of U(IV) from nitric acid medium using di-isodecyl phosphoric acid dissolved in dodecane
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