Producing water with near-zero temperature in vacuum process

This article examines the areas of use of water with near-zero temperature. It proposes a vacuum water-cooling technology where water acts simultaneously as a coolant and a cold carrier. In order to reduce the temperature differential in the water layers during vacuuming, a composite is created from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical and petroleum engineering 2010-11, Vol.46 (7-8), p.456-457
Hauptverfasser: Marinyuk, B. T., Hegazy, A. A.
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description This article examines the areas of use of water with near-zero temperature. It proposes a vacuum water-cooling technology where water acts simultaneously as a coolant and a cold carrier. In order to reduce the temperature differential in the water layers during vacuuming, a composite is created from alternating layers of ice and water, where the upper water layers remain free from ice. Such a method helps reduce energy consumption for implementation of the process. The cited experimental data on the temperature field across the evaporation vessel depth suggest uniformity of the field with a near-zero temperature index. Besides the possibility of getting near-zero temperature in the alternating water and ice layers, there occurs a significant rise in the cooling capacity of such a composite, which produces a salutary effect on the economic factors of the unit.
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subjects Carriers
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Coolants
Cooling effects
Economic factors
Energy conservation
Evaporation
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Mineral Resources
Petroleum engineering
Temperature distribution
Variability
Water
title Producing water with near-zero temperature in vacuum process
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