Producing water with near-zero temperature in vacuum process
This article examines the areas of use of water with near-zero temperature. It proposes a vacuum water-cooling technology where water acts simultaneously as a coolant and a cold carrier. In order to reduce the temperature differential in the water layers during vacuuming, a composite is created from...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical and petroleum engineering 2010-11, Vol.46 (7-8), p.456-457 |
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creator | Marinyuk, B. T. Hegazy, A. A. |
description | This article examines the areas of use of water with near-zero temperature. It proposes a vacuum water-cooling technology where water acts simultaneously as a coolant and a cold carrier. In order to reduce the temperature differential in the water layers during vacuuming, a composite is created from alternating layers of ice and water, where the upper water layers remain free from ice. Such a method helps reduce energy consumption for implementation of the process. The cited experimental data on the temperature field across the evaporation vessel depth suggest uniformity of the field with a near-zero temperature index. Besides the possibility of getting near-zero temperature in the alternating water and ice layers, there occurs a significant rise in the cooling capacity of such a composite, which produces a salutary effect on the economic factors of the unit. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10556-010-9359-9 |
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subjects | Carriers Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Coolants Cooling effects Economic factors Energy conservation Evaporation Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Industrial Pollution Prevention Mineral Resources Petroleum engineering Temperature distribution Variability Water |
title | Producing water with near-zero temperature in vacuum process |
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