Biscrolling Nanotube Sheets and Functional Guests into Yarns
Multifunctional applications of textiles have been limited by the inability to spin important materials into yarns. Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain hi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2011-01, Vol.331 (6013), p.51-55 |
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| creator | Lima, Márcio D Fang, Shaoli Lepró, Xavier Lewis, Chihye Ovalle-Robles, Raquel Carretero-González, Javier Castillo-Martínez, Elizabeth Kozlov, Mikhail E Oh, Jiyoung Rawat, Neema Haines, Carter S Haque, Mohammad H Aare, Vaishnavi Stoughton, Stephanie Zakhidov, Anvar A Baughman, Ray H |
| description | Multifunctional applications of textiles have been limited by the inability to spin important materials into yarns. Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain highly functional. Scrolled 50-nanometer-thick carbon nanotube sheets confine these powders in the galleries of irregular scroll sacks whose observed complex structures are related to twist-dependent extension of Archimedean spirals, Fermat spirals, or spiral pairs into scrolls. The strength and electronic connectivity of a small weight fraction of scrolled carbon nanotube sheet enables yarn weaving, sewing, knotting, braiding, and charge collection. This technology is used to make yarns of superconductors, lithium-ion battery materials, graphene ribbons, catalytic nanofibers for fuel cells, and titanium dioxide for photocatalysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1195912 |
| format | Article |
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Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain highly functional. Scrolled 50-nanometer-thick carbon nanotube sheets confine these powders in the galleries of irregular scroll sacks whose observed complex structures are related to twist-dependent extension of Archimedean spirals, Fermat spirals, or spiral pairs into scrolls. The strength and electronic connectivity of a small weight fraction of scrolled carbon nanotube sheet enables yarn weaving, sewing, knotting, braiding, and charge collection. 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Generically applicable methods are demonstrated for producing weavable yarns comprising up to 95 weight percent of otherwise unspinnable particulate or nanofiber powders that remain highly functional. Scrolled 50-nanometer-thick carbon nanotube sheets confine these powders in the galleries of irregular scroll sacks whose observed complex structures are related to twist-dependent extension of Archimedean spirals, Fermat spirals, or spiral pairs into scrolls. The strength and electronic connectivity of a small weight fraction of scrolled carbon nanotube sheet enables yarn weaving, sewing, knotting, braiding, and charge collection. This technology is used to make yarns of superconductors, lithium-ion battery materials, graphene ribbons, catalytic nanofibers for fuel cells, and titanium dioxide for photocatalysis.</description><subject>Archimedean spirals</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization</subject><subject>Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject><subject>Ribbons</subject><subject>Scrolls</subject><subject>Spirals</subject><subject>Structure of solids and liquids; 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This technology is used to make yarns of superconductors, lithium-ion battery materials, graphene ribbons, catalytic nanofibers for fuel cells, and titanium dioxide for photocatalysis.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>21212350</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1195912</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-01, Vol.331 (6013), p.51-55 |
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| source | Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Archimedean spirals Carbon nanotubes Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Electrodes Exact sciences and technology Graphene Liquids Materials science Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals Nanostructure Nanotubes Physics RESEARCH ARTICLE Ribbons Scrolls Spirals Structure of solids and liquids crystallography Yams Yarn Yarns |
| title | Biscrolling Nanotube Sheets and Functional Guests into Yarns |
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