Impact of anaerobic and oligotrophic conditions on survival of Alloiococcus otitidis , implicated as a cause of otitis media

Abstract The survival of Alloiococcus otitidis (NCFB2890) with different nutritional supplements, including brain–heart infusion broth (BHI), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), distilled water (DW), and middle ear effusion (MEE), as well as various atmospheres (aerobic, microaerobic, anaerobic), was c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2011-08, Vol.17 (4), p.478-482
Hauptverfasser: Matsuo, Junji, Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki, Harimaya, Atsushi, Fukumoto, Tatsuya, Nakamura, Shinji, Yoshida, Mitsutaka, Takahashi, Kaori, Iida, Masahiro, Fujii, Nobuhiro
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
container_volume 17
creator Matsuo, Junji
Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki
Harimaya, Atsushi
Fukumoto, Tatsuya
Nakamura, Shinji
Yoshida, Mitsutaka
Takahashi, Kaori
Iida, Masahiro
Fujii, Nobuhiro
description Abstract The survival of Alloiococcus otitidis (NCFB2890) with different nutritional supplements, including brain–heart infusion broth (BHI), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), distilled water (DW), and middle ear effusion (MEE), as well as various atmospheres (aerobic, microaerobic, anaerobic), was compared using cultures, LIVE/DEAD staining, and transmission electron microscopy. The bacterial morphological traits and viability were maintained in BHI and MEE under aerobic conditions but were rapidly lost in PBS and DW. In contrast, anaerobic conditions did not support viability at all. Thus, the bacteria critically required an aerobic atmosphere for its survival as well as the appropriate nutrients, implying that culture of this pathogen from clinical specimens would become more difficult through oxygen depletion depending on a slight change in the middle ear atmosphere.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10156-010-0199-5
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subjects Aerobic condition
Aerobiosis
Alloiococcus otitidis
Anaerobic condition
Anaerobiosis
Carnobacteriaceae - metabolism
Carnobacteriaceae - physiology
Child
Colony Count, Microbial
Culture Media
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections - microbiology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Original Article
Otitis media
Otitis Media - microbiology
Oxygen - metabolism
Virology
title Impact of anaerobic and oligotrophic conditions on survival of Alloiococcus otitidis , implicated as a cause of otitis media
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