Multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)

Multiple shoot induction in Litchi chinensis Sonn. (litchi) has been achieved by two methods: (1) direct germination of litchi seeds in 6-benzylaminopurine (20 mg l-1)-supplemented MS liquid medium and supported on a filter-paper bridge and (2) in planta treatment with 6-benzylaminopurine (100 micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell reports 1999-03, Vol.18 (7/8), p.691-695
Hauptverfasser: Das, D.K, Shiva Prakash, N, Bhalla-Sarin, N
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Shiva Prakash, N
Bhalla-Sarin, N
description Multiple shoot induction in Litchi chinensis Sonn. (litchi) has been achieved by two methods: (1) direct germination of litchi seeds in 6-benzylaminopurine (20 mg l-1)-supplemented MS liquid medium and supported on a filter-paper bridge and (2) in planta treatment with 6-benzylaminopurine (100 microgram on alternate days) of the axillary bud regions of plants germinated and maintained under sterile conditions. While the former method resulted in as many as 27.5 +/- 8.6 shoot buds from the cotyledonary node within 4 weeks, the latter yielded on average approximately 8 shoot buds from each treated node in 8 weeks. The cytokinin treatment in planta consisted of placing sterile filter paper moistened with sterile distilled water over the node and adding different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine. Both methods of multiple shoot induction were found to be effective for the five genotypes of litchi that were tested. The shoots elongated and rooted directly in vermiculite after a pulse treatment with IBA (25 mg/ml) for 15 min. Fungus growth which is a serious problem in litchi tissue culture, was controlled using a fungicide, Bavistin, and by eliminating organic nutrients from the growth medium.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002990050644
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(litchi) has been achieved by two methods: (1) direct germination of litchi seeds in 6-benzylaminopurine (20 mg l-1)-supplemented MS liquid medium and supported on a filter-paper bridge and (2) in planta treatment with 6-benzylaminopurine (100 microgram on alternate days) of the axillary bud regions of plants germinated and maintained under sterile conditions. While the former method resulted in as many as 27.5 +/- 8.6 shoot buds from the cotyledonary node within 4 weeks, the latter yielded on average approximately 8 shoot buds from each treated node in 8 weeks. The cytokinin treatment in planta consisted of placing sterile filter paper moistened with sterile distilled water over the node and adding different concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine. Both methods of multiple shoot induction were found to be effective for the five genotypes of litchi that were tested. The shoots elongated and rooted directly in vermiculite after a pulse treatment with IBA (25 mg/ml) for 15 min. Fungus growth which is a serious problem in litchi tissue culture, was controlled using a fungicide, Bavistin, and by eliminating organic nutrients from the growth medium.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s002990050644</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects 6-benzylaminopurine
application rate
benzyladenine
biochemical techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Buds
cotyledons
culture media
Distilled water
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungicides
genotype
Genotypes
growth
In vitro propagation: entire plant regeneration from tissues and cell cultures
indole butyric acid
Litchi chinensis
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
micropropagation
Plant cells and fungal cells
regenerative ability
rooting
seed germination
shoots
title Multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
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