Microbial activity in soils under fast-growing Paulownia ( Paulownia elongata x fortunei) plantations in Mediterranean areas

► We evaluate the effects of fast-growing paulownia plantations, Aleppo pine forestations, maize crops and soils without human interference on the chemical, physical and microbiological soil properties. ► Aleppo pine forestations and control plots presented higher enzymatic activities and soil respi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied soil ecology : a section of Agriculture, ecosystems & environment ecosystems & environment, 2011-11, Vol.51, p.42-51
Hauptverfasser: Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban, Wic-Baena, Consuelo, Moreno, Jose Luis, Dadi, Tarek, García, Carlos, Andrés-Abellán, Manuela
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container_start_page 42
container_title Applied soil ecology : a section of Agriculture, ecosystems & environment
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creator Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban
Wic-Baena, Consuelo
Moreno, Jose Luis
Dadi, Tarek
García, Carlos
Andrés-Abellán, Manuela
description ► We evaluate the effects of fast-growing paulownia plantations, Aleppo pine forestations, maize crops and soils without human interference on the chemical, physical and microbiological soil properties. ► Aleppo pine forestations and control plots presented higher enzymatic activities and soil respiration than agricultural uses or paulownia plantations. ► Soil aeration or heavy metals found in the Paulownia plantations reduce the soil respiration and enzymatic activity levels. ► Enzymes and soil respiration might be useful as early indicators of biological changes. Most agroforestry projects and plantations for biomass production may affect soil properties and status. The objective of this work was to know the effects of paulownia ( Paulownia ssp.) plantation on the chemical, physical and microbiological properties of soils in Mediterranean agricultural areas. Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis L.) forestations, maize ( Zea mays L.) crops and soils without human interference were also selected in the same area in order to compare results obtained. Paulownia plantations and maize crops showed higher values of organic matter content, total N, total organic carbon and heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni and Zn). However, Aleppo pine forestations and control plots presented higher enzymatic activities (phosphatase, β-glucosidase and dehydrogenase) and soil respiration than agricultural uses or paulownia plantations. Thus, the ploughing operations with the consequent increased soil aeration, fertilization and cropping practices, as well as the vegetation management and composition negatively influence microbial populations and enzyme activity. Paulownia plantation should avoid the use of machinery and fertilization, which incorporate heavy metals into the soil or increases soil aeration, reducing the soil respiration and enzymatic activity levels. Moreover, enzymes and soil respiration might be useful as early indicators of biological changes.
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Most agroforestry projects and plantations for biomass production may affect soil properties and status. The objective of this work was to know the effects of paulownia ( Paulownia ssp.) plantation on the chemical, physical and microbiological properties of soils in Mediterranean agricultural areas. Aleppo pine ( Pinus halepensis L.) forestations, maize ( Zea mays L.) crops and soils without human interference were also selected in the same area in order to compare results obtained. Paulownia plantations and maize crops showed higher values of organic matter content, total N, total organic carbon and heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni and Zn). However, Aleppo pine forestations and control plots presented higher enzymatic activities (phosphatase, β-glucosidase and dehydrogenase) and soil respiration than agricultural uses or paulownia plantations. Thus, the ploughing operations with the consequent increased soil aeration, fertilization and cropping practices, as well as the vegetation management and composition negatively influence microbial populations and enzyme activity. Paulownia plantation should avoid the use of machinery and fertilization, which incorporate heavy metals into the soil or increases soil aeration, reducing the soil respiration and enzymatic activity levels. Moreover, enzymes and soil respiration might be useful as early indicators of biological changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-1393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-0272</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.08.011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>agricultural soils ; Agroforestry ; Agronomy. 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ispartof Applied soil ecology : a section of Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 2011-11, Vol.51, p.42-51
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects agricultural soils
Agroforestry
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biochemistry and biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
biomass production
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Chromium
Copper
corn
Crops
dehydrogenase
Enzymatic activity
enzyme activity
Fertilization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heavy metals
indicator species
Land use
Lead
Mediterranean area
microbial activity
Microbiology
nitrogen content
Organic matter
Paulownia
Paulownia plantation
Physical training
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Pinus halepensis
Plantations
Respiration
Soil
Soil aeration
Soil enzymes
Soil properties
Soil respiration
Soil science
soil texture
total organic carbon
Vegetation
Zea mays
Zinc
title Microbial activity in soils under fast-growing Paulownia ( Paulownia elongata x fortunei) plantations in Mediterranean areas
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