Profound Coordinated Alterations of Intratumoral NK Cell Phenotype and Function in Lung Carcinoma

Both the innate and adaptive immune systems contribute to tumor immunosurveillance in mice and humans; however, there is a paucity of direct evidence of a role for natural killer (NK) cells in this important process. In this study, we investigated the intratumoral phenotypic profile and functions of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2011-08, Vol.71 (16), p.5412-5422
Hauptverfasser: PLATONOVA, Sophia, CHERFILS-VICINI, Julien, FRIDMAN, Wolf-Herman, SAUTES-FRIDMAN, Catherine, CREMER, Isabelle, DAMOTTE, Diane, CROZET, Lucile, VIEILLARD, Vincent, VALIDIRE, Pierre, ANDRE, Pascale, DIEU-NOSJEAN, Marie-Caroline, ALIFANO, Marco, REGNARD, Jean-François
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 5412
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 71
creator PLATONOVA, Sophia
CHERFILS-VICINI, Julien
FRIDMAN, Wolf-Herman
SAUTES-FRIDMAN, Catherine
CREMER, Isabelle
DAMOTTE, Diane
CROZET, Lucile
VIEILLARD, Vincent
VALIDIRE, Pierre
ANDRE, Pascale
DIEU-NOSJEAN, Marie-Caroline
ALIFANO, Marco
REGNARD, Jean-François
description Both the innate and adaptive immune systems contribute to tumor immunosurveillance in mice and humans; however, there is a paucity of direct evidence of a role for natural killer (NK) cells in this important process. In this study, we investigated the intratumoral phenotypic profile and functions of NK cells in primary human tumor specimens of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We used in situ methods to quantify and localize NK cells using the NKp46 marker and we characterized their phenotype in blood, tumoral, and nontumoral samples of NSCLC patients. Intratumoral NK cells displayed a profound and coordinated alteration of their phenotype, with a drastic reduction of NK cell receptor expression specifically detected in the tumoral region. According to their altered phenotype, intratumoral NK cells exhibited profound defects in the ability to activate degranulation and IFN-γ production. We found that the presence of NK cells did not impact the clinical outcome of patients with NSCLC. Finally, we showed that tumor cells heterogeneously express ligands for both activating and inhibitory NK receptors. Taken together, our results suggest that the NSCLC tumor microenvironment locally impairs NK cells, rendering them less tumorcidal and thereby supportive to cancer progression.
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - immunology
Coculture Techniques
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Immunophenotyping
K562 Cells
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pneumology
Tumors
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Profound Coordinated Alterations of Intratumoral NK Cell Phenotype and Function in Lung Carcinoma
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