Lead-210 and Beryllium-7 fallout rates on the southeastern coast of Brazil

Total 210Pb and 7Be fallout rates were measured on the coastal region of Niteroi, Brazil. The monthly depositional flux of 210Pb and 7Be varied by a factor of 26, from 1.7 to 43.3 mBq cm −2 year −1 and ∼27, from 7.5 to 203.5 mBq cm −2 year −1, respectively. The relatively large oscillations in the d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental radioactivity 2011-12, Vol.102 (12), p.1122-1125
Hauptverfasser: Sanders, Christian J., Smoak, Joseph M., Cable, Peter H., Patchineelam, Sambasiva R., Sanders, Luciana M.
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container_end_page 1125
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1122
container_title Journal of environmental radioactivity
container_volume 102
creator Sanders, Christian J.
Smoak, Joseph M.
Cable, Peter H.
Patchineelam, Sambasiva R.
Sanders, Luciana M.
description Total 210Pb and 7Be fallout rates were measured on the coastal region of Niteroi, Brazil. The monthly depositional flux of 210Pb and 7Be varied by a factor of 26, from 1.7 to 43.3 mBq cm −2 year −1 and ∼27, from 7.5 to 203.5 mBq cm −2 year −1, respectively. The relatively large oscillations in the depositional flux of 210Pb at this study site were likely due to variations in air mass sources, while the 7Be fluctuations may be driven by a combination of weather conditions. Local geology could support the periodic high fluxes of 210Pb from continental air masses, as shifting oceanic wind sources were affirmed by the uncorrelated 210Pb and 7Be fallout activities and 7Be/ 210Pb ratios. The 210Pb atmospheric deposition was found to be in agreement with local sediment inventories, an important consideration in geochemical studies that estimate sedimentation processes. ► Fallout rates of 210Pb and 7Be indicate depositional flux during a 12-month period. ► Oscillations in 210Pb and 7Be fallout are driven by geology ( 210Pb) and weather. ► Regional trends in 7Be and 210Pb fluxes used in geochemical processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.07.008
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subjects 210Pb
210Pb sediment inventories
7Be
Air masses
Air Movements
Applied sciences
Atmosphere - chemistry
Atmospheric
Atmospherics
Beryllium - analysis
Beryllium - chemistry
Brazil
Deposition
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Fallout
Flux
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Lead Radioisotopes - analysis
Lead Radioisotopes - chemistry
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
Pollution, environment geology
Radiation Monitoring
Radioactive Fallout - analysis
Radioactivity
Radioisotopes - analysis
Radioisotopes - chemistry
Sedimentation
Soil and sediments pollution
Wind mass
title Lead-210 and Beryllium-7 fallout rates on the southeastern coast of Brazil
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