Coherent phenomena of charge separation in reaction centers of LL131H and LL131H/LM160H/FM197H mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

Primary stage of charge separation and transfer of charges was studied in reaction centers (RCs) of point mutants LL131H and LL131H/LM160H/FM197H of the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides by differential absorption spectroscopy with temporal resolution of 18 fsec at 90 K. Difference absorption...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Moscow) 2011-10, Vol.76 (10), p.1107-1119
Hauptverfasser: Yakovlev, A. G., Vasilieva, L. G., Shkuropatov, A. Y., Shuvalov, V. A.
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container_start_page 1107
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creator Yakovlev, A. G.
Vasilieva, L. G.
Shkuropatov, A. Y.
Shuvalov, V. A.
description Primary stage of charge separation and transfer of charges was studied in reaction centers (RCs) of point mutants LL131H and LL131H/LM160H/FM197H of the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides by differential absorption spectroscopy with temporal resolution of 18 fsec at 90 K. Difference absorption spectra measured at 0–4 psec delays after excitation of dimer P at 870 nm with 30 fsec step were obtained in the spectral range of 935–1060 nm. It was found that a decay of P* due to charge separation is considerably slower in the mutant RCs in comparison with native RCs of Rba. sphaeroides . Coherent oscillations were found in the kinetics of stimulated emission of the P* state at 940 nm. Fourier analysis of the oscillations revealed a set of characteristic bands in the frequency range of 20–500 cm −1 . The most intense band has the frequency of −30 cm −1 in RCs of mutant LL131H and in native RCs and the frequency of ∼100 cm −1 in RCs of the triple mutant. It was found that an absorption band of bacteriochlorophyll anion B A − which is registered in the difference absorption spectra of native RCs at 1020 nm is absent in the analogous spectra of the mutants. The results are analyzed in terms of the participation of the B A molecule in the primary electron transfer in the presence of a nuclear wave packet moving along the inharmonic surface of P* potential energy.
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subjects Absorption spectroscopy
Bacteria
Bacteriochlorophylls - chemistry
Bacteriochlorophylls - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bioorganic Chemistry
Electron transfer reactions
Electron Transport
Fourier analysis
Kinetics
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Mutants
Mutation
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - chemistry
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - genetics
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins - metabolism
Phytochemistry
Potential energy
Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Rhodobacter sphaeroides - enzymology
X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
title Coherent phenomena of charge separation in reaction centers of LL131H and LL131H/LM160H/FM197H mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides
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