Type-II cadherins modulate neural activity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Cadherins, cell adhesion molecules widely expressed in the nervous system, are thought to be involved in synapse formation and function. To explore the role of cadherins in neuronal activity, we performed electrophysiological and morphological analyses of rat hippocampal cultured neurons overexpress...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2011-09, Vol.22 (13), p.629-632
Hauptverfasser: Matsunaga, Eiji, Kurotani, Tohru, Suzuki, Kenta, Okanoya, Kazuo
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container_title Neuroreport
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creator Matsunaga, Eiji
Kurotani, Tohru
Suzuki, Kenta
Okanoya, Kazuo
description Cadherins, cell adhesion molecules widely expressed in the nervous system, are thought to be involved in synapse formation and function. To explore the role of cadherins in neuronal activity, we performed electrophysiological and morphological analyses of rat hippocampal cultured neurons overexpressing type-II cadherins, such as cadherin-6B and cadherin-7. We found that cadherin-6B increased but cadherin-7 decreased the number of protrusions of dendritic spines, and affected the frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Our results suggest that type-II cadherins may modulate neural activity by regulating neuronal morphology.
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subjects Animals
Cadherins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Dendritic Spines - metabolism
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - metabolism
Hippocampus - physiology
Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials - physiology
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - physiology
Rats
Synapses - physiology
title Type-II cadherins modulate neural activity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
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