Antitumor Effects of CRM197, A Specific Inhibitor of HB-EGF, in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The therapeutic outcome for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) remains poor; thus, novel, targeted therapies are urgently needed. Recently, we showed that heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF), a member of the EGF family, is a promising target for the treatment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2011-07, Vol.31 (7), p.2483-2488
Hauptverfasser: KUNAMI, Naoko, YOTSUMOTO, Fusanori, ISHITSUKA, Kenji, FUKAMI, Tatsuya, ODAWARA, Takashi, MANABE, Sadao, ISHIKAWA, Toyokazu, TAMURA, Kazuo, KUROKI, Masahide, MIYAMOTO, Shingo
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container_end_page 2488
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2483
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 31
creator KUNAMI, Naoko
YOTSUMOTO, Fusanori
ISHITSUKA, Kenji
FUKAMI, Tatsuya
ODAWARA, Takashi
MANABE, Sadao
ISHIKAWA, Toyokazu
TAMURA, Kazuo
KUROKI, Masahide
MIYAMOTO, Shingo
description The therapeutic outcome for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) remains poor; thus, novel, targeted therapies are urgently needed. Recently, we showed that heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF), a member of the EGF family, is a promising target for the treatment of various types of cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether HB-EGF is a therapeutic target for T-ALL, and to further elucidate the antitumor effects of a specific inhibitor of HB-EGF, cross-reacting material 197 (CRM197). We elucidated the expression of HB-EGF in T-ALL cell lines, and evaluated the effect of CRM197 on these cells alone or in combination with anticancer agent. The expression of EGFR and EGFR ligands was determined by flow cytometry, RT-PCR and real-time quantitative PCR. Induction of apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL assay. HB-EGF was strongly expressed by T-ALL cell lines, and the expression of both HB-EGF and EGFR was enhanced by doxorubicin. CRM197 induced apoptosis, and furthermore, the combination of CRM197 plus doxorubicin enhanced cytotoxicity in a T-ALL cell line. These results suggest that HB-EGF is a promising therapeutic target for T-ALL.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bacterial Proteins - administration & dosage
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor - metabolism
Diphtheria Toxin - administration & dosage
Diphtheria Toxin - pharmacology
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Drug Synergism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genes, erbB-1
Growth Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - biosynthesis
Jurkat Cells - drug effects
Jurkat Cells - metabolism
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Ligands
Medical sciences
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - metabolism
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - pathology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumors
title Antitumor Effects of CRM197, A Specific Inhibitor of HB-EGF, in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
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