Polyclonal antibodies against properly folded Dengue virus NS1 protein expressed in E. coli enable sensitive and early dengue diagnosis

► Properly folded NS1 protein expressed in E. coli is suitable for DENV diagnosis. ► Oligomerization of NS1 is important to its immunogenicity. ► Anti-NS1 polyclonal antibodies are able to detect NS1 in DENV-positive human serum. The non-structural 1 (NS1) protein plays an important role in dengue d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virological methods 2011-07, Vol.175 (1), p.109-116
Hauptverfasser: Allonso, Diego, da Silva Rosa, Marcela, Coelho, Diego Rodrigues, da Costa, Simone Morais, Nogueira, Rita Maria Ribeiro, Bozza, Fernando Augusto, Santos, Flavia Barreto Dos, de Barcelos Alves, Ada Maria, Mohana-Borges, Ronaldo
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title Journal of virological methods
container_volume 175
creator Allonso, Diego
da Silva Rosa, Marcela
Coelho, Diego Rodrigues
da Costa, Simone Morais
Nogueira, Rita Maria Ribeiro
Bozza, Fernando Augusto
Santos, Flavia Barreto Dos
de Barcelos Alves, Ada Maria
Mohana-Borges, Ronaldo
description ► Properly folded NS1 protein expressed in E. coli is suitable for DENV diagnosis. ► Oligomerization of NS1 is important to its immunogenicity. ► Anti-NS1 polyclonal antibodies are able to detect NS1 in DENV-positive human serum. The non-structural 1 (NS1) protein plays an important role in dengue diagnosis because it has been detected as a soluble serum antigen in both primary and secondary infections. The NS1 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli cells, and the efficiency of four different refolding protocols was tested. All of the protocols generated dimeric NS1 in a conformation similar to that of the protein expressed by eukaryotic cells. A polyclonal antibody produced from the properly folded E. coli recombinant NS1 (rNS1) protein proved to be a useful tool for the diagnosis of Dengue virus because it detected 100% of the Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) in infected patients’ sera and 60% of the DENV IgM-positive sera not detected by commercial NS1-based diagnostic kits. These data suggest a high-efficiency method for correctly folding rNS1 that maintains its structural and immunogenic properties. In addition, a detection method using the polyclonal antibody against correctly folded rNS1 seemed to be more sensitive and efficient for NS1 detection in serum, highlighting its usefulness for developing a high-sensitivity diagnostic kit.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.04.029
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Dengue - diagnosis
Dengue virus
Dengue Virus - genetics
Dengue Virus - immunology
Dengue virus type 2
E. coli
Early Diagnosis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - immunology
Humans
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
NS1 protein
Protein Folding
Rabbits
Techniques used in virology
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - genetics
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - immunology
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism
Virology
title Polyclonal antibodies against properly folded Dengue virus NS1 protein expressed in E. coli enable sensitive and early dengue diagnosis
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