Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes survival in methotrexate-exposed macrophages by an NF- Kappa B-dependent pathway

Introduction: Methotrexate (MTX) induces macrophage apoptosis in vitro, but there is not much evidence for increased synovial macrophage apoptosis in MTX-treated patients. Macrophage apoptosis is reported, however, during clinical response to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- alpha ) treatments...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis research & therapy 2011-01, Vol.13 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Lo, SZY, Steer, J H, Joyce, DA
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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