Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes survival in methotrexate-exposed macrophages by an NF- Kappa B-dependent pathway
Introduction: Methotrexate (MTX) induces macrophage apoptosis in vitro, but there is not much evidence for increased synovial macrophage apoptosis in MTX-treated patients. Macrophage apoptosis is reported, however, during clinical response to anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- alpha ) treatments...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Arthritis research & therapy 2011-01, Vol.13 (1) |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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