Disrupting within-channel cues to comodulation masking release

Comodulation masking release (CMR), assessed using a flanking-band (FB) paradigm, may reflect the contribution of both across- and within-channel cues when FBs are proximal to the signal frequency. This study examined the effect of disrupting within-channel cues based upon envelope beats at the outp...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2011-05, Vol.129 (5), p.3181-3193
Hauptverfasser: Goldman, Simon A., Baer, Thomas, Moore, Brian C. J.
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Moore, Brian C. J.
description Comodulation masking release (CMR), assessed using a flanking-band (FB) paradigm, may reflect the contribution of both across- and within-channel cues when FBs are proximal to the signal frequency. This study examined the effect of disrupting within-channel cues based upon envelope beats at the output of an auditory filter centered at the signal frequency, using a method described by Richards [( 1988 ) Hear. Res. 35 , 47-58 ] , here called "on-frequency band (OFB) reversal." This removed regular beats for a pair of proximal FBs centered symmetrically about the OFB on a linear frequency scale (but not for a single FB that had the same center frequency as either of the constituent FBs in a pair) while maintaining the comodulation of individual noise bands that provides the basis for across-channel processes. OFB reversal consistently reduced CMR for proximal FB pairs-but not for a single FB or distal FB pair or when the FBs were presented in the opposite ear to the signal plus OFB-across a range of signal frequencies and for continuous and gated noise presentation. Simulations indicated that OFB reversal reduces the availability of within-channel cues based upon temporal fine structure and changes in envelope statistics.
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source MEDLINE; AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; AIP Acoustical Society of America
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Audition
Auditory Threshold
Biological and medical sciences
Computer Simulation
Cues
Dichotic Listening Tests
Differential Threshold
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Models, Neurological
Noise
Perception
Perceptual Masking - physiology
Pitch Perception - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Signal Detection, Psychological - physiology
Young Adult
title Disrupting within-channel cues to comodulation masking release
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