Analysis of the role of the two flagella of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in competition for nodulation of soybean
Abstract Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella. One has thin filaments consisting of the 33-kDa flagellins FliCI and FliCII (FliCI-II) and the other has thick filaments consisting of the 65-kDa flagellins FliC1, FliC2, FliC3, and FliC4 (FliC1-4). To investigate the roles of each flagell...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | FEMS microbiology letters 2011-06, Vol.319 (2), p.133-139 |
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| creator | Althabegoiti, Maria Julia Covelli, Julieta M. Pérez-Giménez, Julieta Quelas, Juan Ignacio Mongiardini, Elías J. López, Maria Florencia López-García, Silvina L. Lodeiro, Aníbal R. |
| description | Abstract
Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella. One has thin filaments consisting of the 33-kDa flagellins FliCI and FliCII (FliCI-II) and the other has thick filaments consisting of the 65-kDa flagellins FliC1, FliC2, FliC3, and FliC4 (FliC1-4). To investigate the roles of each flagellum in competition for nodulation, we obtained mutants deleted in fliCI-II and/or fliC1-4 in the genomic backgrounds of two derivatives from the reference strain USDA 110: the streptomycin-resistant derivative LP 3004 and its more motile derivative LP 3008. All mutations diminished swimming motility. When each mutant was co-inoculated with the parental strain on soybean plants cultivated in vermiculite either at field capacity or flooded, their competitiveness differed according to the flagellin altered. ΔfliCI-II mutants were more competitive, occupying 64–80% of the nodules, while ΔfliC1-4 mutants occupied 45–49% of the nodules. Occupation by the nonmotile double mutant decreased from 55% to 11% as the water content of the vermiculite increased from 85% to 95% field capacity to flooding. These results indicate that the influence of motility on competitiveness depended on the water status of the rooting substrate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02280.x |
| format | Article |
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Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella. One has thin filaments consisting of the 33-kDa flagellins FliCI and FliCII (FliCI-II) and the other has thick filaments consisting of the 65-kDa flagellins FliC1, FliC2, FliC3, and FliC4 (FliC1-4). To investigate the roles of each flagellum in competition for nodulation, we obtained mutants deleted in fliCI-II and/or fliC1-4 in the genomic backgrounds of two derivatives from the reference strain USDA 110: the streptomycin-resistant derivative LP 3004 and its more motile derivative LP 3008. All mutations diminished swimming motility. When each mutant was co-inoculated with the parental strain on soybean plants cultivated in vermiculite either at field capacity or flooded, their competitiveness differed according to the flagellin altered. ΔfliCI-II mutants were more competitive, occupying 64–80% of the nodules, while ΔfliC1-4 mutants occupied 45–49% of the nodules. Occupation by the nonmotile double mutant decreased from 55% to 11% as the water content of the vermiculite increased from 85% to 95% field capacity to flooding. These results indicate that the influence of motility on competitiveness depended on the water status of the rooting substrate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1097</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02280.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21470300</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FMLED7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bradyrhizobium - genetics ; Bradyrhizobium - physiology ; Bradyrhizobium japonicum ; Competition ; Competitiveness ; Field capacity ; Filaments ; Flagella ; Flagella - genetics ; Flagella - physiology ; Flagellin ; Flagellin - genetics ; Flagellin - metabolism ; Flooding ; Floods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glycine max - microbiology ; Glycine max - physiology ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Moisture content ; Motility ; Mutants ; Mutation ; Nodulation ; Nodules ; Plant Root Nodulation ; Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology ; Root Nodules, Plant - physiology ; Rooting ; soil ; Soybeans ; Streptomycin ; Substrates ; Swimming ; Symbiosis ; Vermiculite ; Water content</subject><ispartof>FEMS microbiology letters, 2011-06, Vol.319 (2), p.133-139</ispartof><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved 2011</rights><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5690-67c0ff656129eab7e769285f19d3339e94d9afe23aa061df52519bd64a3c04053</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2011.02280.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1574-6968.2011.02280.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27928,27929,45578,45579</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24207818$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21470300$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Althabegoiti, Maria Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covelli, Julieta M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Giménez, Julieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quelas, Juan Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mongiardini, Elías J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Maria Florencia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-García, Silvina L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodeiro, Aníbal R.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of the role of the two flagella of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in competition for nodulation of soybean</title><title>FEMS microbiology letters</title><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><description>Abstract
Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella. One has thin filaments consisting of the 33-kDa flagellins FliCI and FliCII (FliCI-II) and the other has thick filaments consisting of the 65-kDa flagellins FliC1, FliC2, FliC3, and FliC4 (FliC1-4). To investigate the roles of each flagellum in competition for nodulation, we obtained mutants deleted in fliCI-II and/or fliC1-4 in the genomic backgrounds of two derivatives from the reference strain USDA 110: the streptomycin-resistant derivative LP 3004 and its more motile derivative LP 3008. All mutations diminished swimming motility. When each mutant was co-inoculated with the parental strain on soybean plants cultivated in vermiculite either at field capacity or flooded, their competitiveness differed according to the flagellin altered. ΔfliCI-II mutants were more competitive, occupying 64–80% of the nodules, while ΔfliC1-4 mutants occupied 45–49% of the nodules. Occupation by the nonmotile double mutant decreased from 55% to 11% as the water content of the vermiculite increased from 85% to 95% field capacity to flooding. These results indicate that the influence of motility on competitiveness depended on the water status of the rooting substrate.</description><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bradyrhizobium - genetics</subject><subject>Bradyrhizobium - physiology</subject><subject>Bradyrhizobium japonicum</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Competitiveness</subject><subject>Field capacity</subject><subject>Filaments</subject><subject>Flagella</subject><subject>Flagella - genetics</subject><subject>Flagella - physiology</subject><subject>Flagellin</subject><subject>Flagellin - genetics</subject><subject>Flagellin - metabolism</subject><subject>Flooding</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glycine max - microbiology</subject><subject>Glycine max - physiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Mutants</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Nodulation</subject><subject>Nodules</subject><subject>Plant Root Nodulation</subject><subject>Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology</subject><subject>Root Nodules, Plant - physiology</subject><subject>Rooting</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Streptomycin</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>Vermiculite</subject><subject>Water content</subject><issn>0378-1097</issn><issn>1574-6968</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksFu1DAQhi0EokvhFZAlhDgljO3Ejg8c2orSSou4wNlyEps6SuJgJ2rD0-N0t0UCIXzxjOf7R_L8gxAmkJN03nc5KUWRccmrnAIhOVBaQX73BO0eC0_RDpioMgJSnKAXMXYAUFDgz9EJJYUABrBDw9mo-zW6iL3F843BwffmIZ5vPba9_m76Xm9v50G3a7hxP33tlgF3evKja1LkRtz4YTKzm50fsfUBj75den2fJmX0a230-BI9s7qP5tXxPkXfLj9-vbjK9l8-XV-c7bOm5BIyLhqwlpecUGl0LYzgklalJbJljEkji1ZqayjTGjhpbUlLIuuWF5o1UEDJTtG7Q98p-B-LibMaXGy2b4zGL1FJECQ1L-C_ZMWFoJIzksg3f5CdX0KaXlSUQVlJoHKjXh-ppR5Mq6bgBh1W9TDxBLw9Ajo2urdBj42Lv7nkkKhIlbgPB-7W9WZ9rBNQ2waoTm1Gq81otW2Aut8AdacuP--3KOnZQe-X6R_q7C81-wUL47G9</recordid><startdate>201106</startdate><enddate>201106</enddate><creator>Althabegoiti, Maria Julia</creator><creator>Covelli, Julieta M.</creator><creator>Pérez-Giménez, Julieta</creator><creator>Quelas, Juan Ignacio</creator><creator>Mongiardini, Elías J.</creator><creator>López, Maria Florencia</creator><creator>López-García, Silvina L.</creator><creator>Lodeiro, Aníbal R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201106</creationdate><title>Analysis of the role of the two flagella of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in competition for nodulation of soybean</title><author>Althabegoiti, Maria Julia ; Covelli, Julieta M. ; Pérez-Giménez, Julieta ; Quelas, Juan Ignacio ; Mongiardini, Elías J. ; López, Maria Florencia ; López-García, Silvina L. ; Lodeiro, Aníbal R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5690-67c0ff656129eab7e769285f19d3339e94d9afe23aa061df52519bd64a3c04053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bradyrhizobium - genetics</topic><topic>Bradyrhizobium - physiology</topic><topic>Bradyrhizobium japonicum</topic><topic>Competition</topic><topic>Competitiveness</topic><topic>Field capacity</topic><topic>Filaments</topic><topic>Flagella</topic><topic>Flagella - genetics</topic><topic>Flagella - physiology</topic><topic>Flagellin</topic><topic>Flagellin - genetics</topic><topic>Flagellin - metabolism</topic><topic>Flooding</topic><topic>Floods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Glycine max - microbiology</topic><topic>Glycine max - physiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Motility</topic><topic>Mutants</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Nodulation</topic><topic>Nodules</topic><topic>Plant Root Nodulation</topic><topic>Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology</topic><topic>Root Nodules, Plant - physiology</topic><topic>Rooting</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Streptomycin</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><topic>Symbiosis</topic><topic>Vermiculite</topic><topic>Water content</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Althabegoiti, Maria Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Covelli, Julieta M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Giménez, Julieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quelas, Juan Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mongiardini, Elías J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Maria Florencia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-García, Silvina L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodeiro, Aníbal R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Proquest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Althabegoiti, Maria Julia</au><au>Covelli, Julieta M.</au><au>Pérez-Giménez, Julieta</au><au>Quelas, Juan Ignacio</au><au>Mongiardini, Elías J.</au><au>López, Maria Florencia</au><au>López-García, Silvina L.</au><au>Lodeiro, Aníbal R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the role of the two flagella of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in competition for nodulation of soybean</atitle><jtitle>FEMS microbiology letters</jtitle><addtitle>FEMS Microbiol Lett</addtitle><date>2011-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>319</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>139</epage><pages>133-139</pages><issn>0378-1097</issn><eissn>1574-6968</eissn><coden>FMLED7</coden><abstract>Abstract
Bradyrhizobium japonicum has two types of flagella. One has thin filaments consisting of the 33-kDa flagellins FliCI and FliCII (FliCI-II) and the other has thick filaments consisting of the 65-kDa flagellins FliC1, FliC2, FliC3, and FliC4 (FliC1-4). To investigate the roles of each flagellum in competition for nodulation, we obtained mutants deleted in fliCI-II and/or fliC1-4 in the genomic backgrounds of two derivatives from the reference strain USDA 110: the streptomycin-resistant derivative LP 3004 and its more motile derivative LP 3008. All mutations diminished swimming motility. When each mutant was co-inoculated with the parental strain on soybean plants cultivated in vermiculite either at field capacity or flooded, their competitiveness differed according to the flagellin altered. ΔfliCI-II mutants were more competitive, occupying 64–80% of the nodules, while ΔfliC1-4 mutants occupied 45–49% of the nodules. Occupation by the nonmotile double mutant decreased from 55% to 11% as the water content of the vermiculite increased from 85% to 95% field capacity to flooding. These results indicate that the influence of motility on competitiveness depended on the water status of the rooting substrate.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21470300</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02280.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Bradyrhizobium - genetics Bradyrhizobium - physiology Bradyrhizobium japonicum Competition Competitiveness Field capacity Filaments Flagella Flagella - genetics Flagella - physiology Flagellin Flagellin - genetics Flagellin - metabolism Flooding Floods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glycine max - microbiology Glycine max - physiology Microbiology Miscellaneous Moisture content Motility Mutants Mutation Nodulation Nodules Plant Root Nodulation Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology Root Nodules, Plant - physiology Rooting soil Soybeans Streptomycin Substrates Swimming Symbiosis Vermiculite Water content |
| title | Analysis of the role of the two flagella of Bradyrhizobium japonicum in competition for nodulation of soybean |
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