Plant pathogens as a source of diverse enzymes for lignocellulose digestion
The plant cell wall is a major barrier that many plant pathogens must surmount for successful invasion of their plant hosts. Full genome sequencing of a number of plant pathogens has revealed often large, complex, and redundant enzyme systems for degradation of plant cell walls. Recent surveys have...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current opinion in microbiology 2011-06, Vol.14 (3), p.264-270 |
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| container_title | Current opinion in microbiology |
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| creator | Gibson, Donna M King, Brian C Hayes, Marshall L Bergstrom, Gary C |
| description | The plant cell wall is a major barrier that many plant pathogens must surmount for successful invasion of their plant hosts. Full genome sequencing of a number of plant pathogens has revealed often large, complex, and redundant enzyme systems for degradation of plant cell walls. Recent surveys have noted that plant pathogenic fungi are highly competent producers of lignocellulolytic enzymes, and their enzyme activity patterns reflect host specificity. We propose that plant pathogens may contribute to biofuel production as diverse sources of accessory enzymes for more efficient conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.mib.2011.04.002 |
| format | Article |
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Full genome sequencing of a number of plant pathogens has revealed often large, complex, and redundant enzyme systems for degradation of plant cell walls. Recent surveys have noted that plant pathogenic fungi are highly competent producers of lignocellulolytic enzymes, and their enzyme activity patterns reflect host specificity. We propose that plant pathogens may contribute to biofuel production as diverse sources of accessory enzymes for more efficient conversion of lignocellulose into fermentable sugars.</description><subject>biofuels</subject><subject>Biofuels - microbiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cell walls</subject><subject>Cellulases - metabolism</subject><subject>digestion</subject><subject>ecological invasion</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>enzymes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| ispartof | Current opinion in microbiology, 2011-06, Vol.14 (3), p.264-270 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | biofuels Biofuels - microbiology Biological and medical sciences cell walls Cellulases - metabolism digestion ecological invasion enzyme activity enzymes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi - enzymology Fungi - metabolism Fungi - pathogenicity host specificity hosts Hydrolysis Lignin - metabolism lignocellulose Microbiology Pathology Plant Diseases - microbiology plant pathogenic fungi sequence analysis sugars surveys |
| title | Plant pathogens as a source of diverse enzymes for lignocellulose digestion |
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