Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of stellatin derivatives as cyclooxygenase (COX-1, COX-2) inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents

Stellatin ( 4), isolated from Dysophylla stellata is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. The present study reports the synthesis and biological evaluation of new stellatin derivatives for COX-1, COX-2 inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activities. Eight derivatives showed more pronounced COX-2 inhibitio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2011-03, Vol.21 (6), p.1612-1616
Hauptverfasser: Gautam, Raju, Jachak, Sanjay M., Kumar, Vivek, Mohan, C. Gopi
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container_issue 6
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container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
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creator Gautam, Raju
Jachak, Sanjay M.
Kumar, Vivek
Mohan, C. Gopi
description Stellatin ( 4), isolated from Dysophylla stellata is a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. The present study reports the synthesis and biological evaluation of new stellatin derivatives for COX-1, COX-2 inhibitory and anti-inflammatory activities. Eight derivatives showed more pronounced COX-2 inhibition than stellatin and, 17 and 21 exhibited the highest COX-2 inhibition. They also exhibited the significant anti-inflammatory activity in TPA-induced mouse ear edema assay and their anti-inflammatory effects were more than that of stellatin and indomethacin at 0.5 mg/ear. The derivatives were further evaluated for antioxidant activity wherein 16 and 17 showed potent free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals. Molecular docking study revealed the binding orientations of stellatin and its derivatives into the active sites of COX-1 and COX-2 and thereby helps to design the potent inhibitors.
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subjects active sites
Animals
Anti-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Catalytic Domain
Chromones
Coumarins - chemistry
Coumarins - pharmacology
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and -2
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - chemistry
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
ears
edema
free radical scavengers
free radicals
indomethacin
Medical sciences
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular docking
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
prostaglandin synthase
Stellatin
title Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of stellatin derivatives as cyclooxygenase (COX-1, COX-2) inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents
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