Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41

HL9 is a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme which has been shown to have anti-HIV-1 activity in nanomolar concentration. This study aims to explain this inhibitory activity by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, focusing on the ectodomain of gp41, the envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 crucial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2011-03, Vol.21 (6), p.1607-1611
Hauptverfasser: Hartono, Yossa Dwi, Lee, Angelina Noviani, Lee-Huang, Sylvia, Zhang, Dawei
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container_issue 6
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container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
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creator Hartono, Yossa Dwi
Lee, Angelina Noviani
Lee-Huang, Sylvia
Zhang, Dawei
description HL9 is a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme which has been shown to have anti-HIV-1 activity in nanomolar concentration. This study aims to explain this inhibitory activity by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, focusing on the ectodomain of gp41, the envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 crucial to membrane fusion. It was found that in HL9, two Trp residues separated by two others occupy the conserved hydrophobic pocket on gp41 and thus inhibit fusion in dominant-negative manner. Detailed HL9-gp41 binding interactions and free energies of binding were obtained through MD simulation and solvated interaction energies (SIE) calculation, giving a binding free energy of −8.25 kcal/mol which is in close agreement with the experimental value of −9.96 kcal/mol. Since C-helical region (C34) of gp41 also has two Trp residues separated by two others, this arrangement may be generalised and used to scan peptide library and to find those having similar manner of inhibition.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
energy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycoproteins
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - metabolism
HIV-1 gp41
HL9
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human lysozyme
Humans
hydrophobicity
Interactions. Associations
Intermolecular phenomena
lysozyme
membrane fusion
Models, Molecular
Molecular biophysics
molecular dynamics
Molecular Sequence Data
Muramidase - chemistry
Muramidase - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
peptide libraries
Protein Binding
title Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41
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