Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41
HL9 is a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme which has been shown to have anti-HIV-1 activity in nanomolar concentration. This study aims to explain this inhibitory activity by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, focusing on the ectodomain of gp41, the envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 crucial...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2011-03, Vol.21 (6), p.1607-1611 |
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description | HL9 is a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme which has been shown to have anti-HIV-1 activity in nanomolar concentration. This study aims to explain this inhibitory activity by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, focusing on the ectodomain of gp41, the envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 crucial to membrane fusion. It was found that in HL9, two Trp residues separated by two others occupy the conserved hydrophobic pocket on gp41 and thus inhibit fusion in dominant-negative manner. Detailed HL9-gp41 binding interactions and free energies of binding were obtained through MD simulation and solvated interaction energies (SIE) calculation, giving a binding free energy of −8.25
kcal/mol which is in close agreement with the experimental value of −9.96
kcal/mol. Since C-helical region (C34) of gp41 also has two Trp residues separated by two others, this arrangement may be generalised and used to scan peptide library and to find those having similar manner of inhibition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.121 |
format | Article |
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kcal/mol which is in close agreement with the experimental value of −9.96
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kcal/mol which is in close agreement with the experimental value of −9.96
kcal/mol. Since C-helical region (C34) of gp41 also has two Trp residues separated by two others, this arrangement may be generalised and used to scan peptide library and to find those having similar manner of inhibition.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>glycoproteins</subject><subject>HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - metabolism</subject><subject>HIV-1 gp41</subject><subject>HL9</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</subject><subject>Human lysozyme</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Interactions. Associations</subject><subject>Intermolecular phenomena</subject><subject>lysozyme</subject><subject>membrane fusion</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><subject>Molecular biophysics</subject><subject>molecular dynamics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Muramidase - chemistry</subject><subject>Muramidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</subject><subject>peptide libraries</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><issn>0960-894X</issn><issn>1464-3405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcGO0zAQhiMEYsvCC3AAXxCXTRjHdhpLe0EV0JUqcYBF3CzHGRdXiR1iB6k8Pa5a4AYnj-xv_rHmK4rnFCoKtHlzqLrRDFUNlFZAK1rTB8WK8oaXjIN4WKxANlC2kn-9Kp7EeACgHDh_XFzVlDHeSrYq_CaM05J0csHrgcS09EcSLOmc753fx1O93ckboonPxIRTcj0SO-v9iD6dnr8to_ZkOMbw8zjiDUmBbO--lJTYJeZUMs0hofNkP3H6tHhk9RDx2eW8Lu7fv_u82Za7jx_uNm93peGcprITrNYMOKXcdGjbxmrbiVxZkNBbBCa10Nh3vawxo7zjZt1pIw1g3-Sr6-L1OTcP_75gTGp00eAwaI9hiUrCmopWAvsv2QohoWVincn6TJo5xDijVdPsRj0fFQV1EqIO6iREnYQooCoLyU0vLvFLN2L_p-W3gQy8ugA6Gj3kxXrj4l-OyUY0DDL38sxZHZTez5m5_5QniWyVcdHUmbg9E5gX-8PhrKJx6A32bkaTVB_cv376C7Y3swM</recordid><startdate>20110315</startdate><enddate>20110315</enddate><creator>Hartono, Yossa Dwi</creator><creator>Lee, Angelina Noviani</creator><creator>Lee-Huang, Sylvia</creator><creator>Zhang, Dawei</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110315</creationdate><title>Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41</title><author>Hartono, Yossa Dwi ; Lee, Angelina Noviani ; Lee-Huang, Sylvia ; Zhang, Dawei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-b532a304114cbef86fafb5beff090dfe039a5aedbd92e32a4b4c7bac9c0ed62e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>glycoproteins</topic><topic>HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - metabolism</topic><topic>HIV-1 gp41</topic><topic>HL9</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</topic><topic>Human lysozyme</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Interactions. Associations</topic><topic>Intermolecular phenomena</topic><topic>lysozyme</topic><topic>membrane fusion</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Molecular biophysics</topic><topic>molecular dynamics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Muramidase - chemistry</topic><topic>Muramidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - metabolism</topic><topic>peptide libraries</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hartono, Yossa Dwi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Angelina Noviani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee-Huang, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dawei</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hartono, Yossa Dwi</au><au>Lee, Angelina Noviani</au><au>Lee-Huang, Sylvia</au><au>Zhang, Dawei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41</atitle><jtitle>Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters</jtitle><addtitle>Bioorg Med Chem Lett</addtitle><date>2011-03-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1607</spage><epage>1611</epage><pages>1607-1611</pages><issn>0960-894X</issn><eissn>1464-3405</eissn><abstract>HL9 is a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme which has been shown to have anti-HIV-1 activity in nanomolar concentration. This study aims to explain this inhibitory activity by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, focusing on the ectodomain of gp41, the envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1 crucial to membrane fusion. It was found that in HL9, two Trp residues separated by two others occupy the conserved hydrophobic pocket on gp41 and thus inhibit fusion in dominant-negative manner. Detailed HL9-gp41 binding interactions and free energies of binding were obtained through MD simulation and solvated interaction energies (SIE) calculation, giving a binding free energy of −8.25
kcal/mol which is in close agreement with the experimental value of −9.96
kcal/mol. Since C-helical region (C34) of gp41 also has two Trp residues separated by two others, this arrangement may be generalised and used to scan peptide library and to find those having similar manner of inhibition.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21334893</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.121</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Biological and medical sciences energy Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology glycoproteins HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - metabolism HIV-1 gp41 HL9 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human lysozyme Humans hydrophobicity Interactions. Associations Intermolecular phenomena lysozyme membrane fusion Models, Molecular Molecular biophysics molecular dynamics Molecular Sequence Data Muramidase - chemistry Muramidase - metabolism Peptide Fragments - metabolism peptide libraries Protein Binding |
title | Computational study of bindings of HL9, a nonapeptide fragment of human lysozyme, to HIV-1 fusion protein gp41 |
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