Neural Substrates of Affective Face Recognition in Alexithymia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Background: Alexithymia is a condition characterized by deficits in cognitive processing and the regulation of emotions. Several theories have been proposed for the underlying neurobiology, but the etiology of alexithymia remains unclear. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we inve...
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description | Background: Alexithymia is a condition characterized by deficits in cognitive processing and the regulation of emotions. Several theories have been proposed for the underlying neurobiology, but the etiology of alexithymia remains unclear. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain activation measured on the scale of alexithymia in 38 individuals who were presented with neutral, sad, or angry affective facial stimuli. Results: We found significant inverse correlations between the degree of alexithymia represented by the Korean version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K) and the intensity of the neural response to angry facial stimuli over neutral facial stimuli in the right caudate. This result was mainly due to the activations in factor 2 (difficulty describing feelings) in TAS-20K scale. Conclusions: The results suggest that functional impairments in the caudate of the fronto-striatal circuitry may play important roles in the pathophysiology of alexithymia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000318086 |
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Several theories have been proposed for the underlying neurobiology, but the etiology of alexithymia remains unclear. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain activation measured on the scale of alexithymia in 38 individuals who were presented with neutral, sad, or angry affective facial stimuli. Results: We found significant inverse correlations between the degree of alexithymia represented by the Korean version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K) and the intensity of the neural response to angry facial stimuli over neutral facial stimuli in the right caudate. This result was mainly due to the activations in factor 2 (difficulty describing feelings) in TAS-20K scale. Conclusions: The results suggest that functional impairments in the caudate of the fronto-striatal circuitry may play important roles in the pathophysiology of alexithymia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0302-282X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0224</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000318086</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21196782</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affective Symptoms - physiopathology ; Brain - physiopathology ; Brain Mapping ; Cognitive ability ; Emotions ; Emotions - physiology ; Etiology ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Information processing ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Nervous system ; Neuroimaging ; Original Paper ; Pattern recognition ; Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</subject><ispartof>Neuropsychobiology, 2011-01, Vol.63 (2), p.119-124</ispartof><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-1ac6a8589a3d8bd1c69075c60cd52ecc383925c5b5a836ae4d60ec75a60db3943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-1ac6a8589a3d8bd1c69075c60cd52ecc383925c5b5a836ae4d60ec75a60db3943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2423,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21196782$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Byeong-Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hwa-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sae-Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Jin-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tae, Woo Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, Sook-Haeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, In-Kwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Byung-Joo</creatorcontrib><title>Neural Substrates of Affective Face Recognition in Alexithymia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study</title><title>Neuropsychobiology</title><addtitle>Neuropsychobiology</addtitle><description>Background: Alexithymia is a condition characterized by deficits in cognitive processing and the regulation of emotions. Several theories have been proposed for the underlying neurobiology, but the etiology of alexithymia remains unclear. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain activation measured on the scale of alexithymia in 38 individuals who were presented with neutral, sad, or angry affective facial stimuli. Results: We found significant inverse correlations between the degree of alexithymia represented by the Korean version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K) and the intensity of the neural response to angry facial stimuli over neutral facial stimuli in the right caudate. This result was mainly due to the activations in factor 2 (difficulty describing feelings) in TAS-20K scale. Conclusions: The results suggest that functional impairments in the caudate of the fronto-striatal circuitry may play important roles in the pathophysiology of alexithymia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</subject><issn>0302-282X</issn><issn>1423-0224</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1rFDEYBvAgil2rB-8iwYt4GH2TTDJJb0txbaFVsArehkzmnTF1PmqSEfe_N8tu99CLp0Dyex4IDyEvGbxnTJoPACCYBq0ekRUruSiA8_IxWYEAXnDNf5yQZzHeArDSVOYpOeGMGVVpviLjZ1yCHejN0sQUbMJI546uuw5d8n-QbqxD-hXd3E8--XmifqLrAf_69HM7entG13SzTG73lFuubT9h8i4nYr6YcvZytL2fenqTlnb7nDzp7BDxxeE8Jd83H7-dXxRXXz5dnq-vClcKSAWzTlkttbGi1U3LnDJQSafAtZKjc0ILw6WTjbRaKItlqwBdJa2CthGmFKfk7b73Lsy_F4ypHn10OAx2wnmJda5jUjHQ_5W6lMIA11WWbx7I23kJ-dc7pHVpJDcZvdsjF-YYA3b1XfCjDduaQb3bqj5ule3rQ-HSjNge5f04Gbzag1829BiO4JD_BybvlsY</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Lee, Byeong-Taek</creator><creator>Lee, Hwa-Young</creator><creator>Park, Sae-Ah</creator><creator>Lim, Jin-Young</creator><creator>Tae, Woo Suk</creator><creator>Lee, Min-Soo</creator><creator>Joe, Sook-Haeng</creator><creator>Jung, In-Kwa</creator><creator>Ham, Byung-Joo</creator><general>S. 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physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pattern recognition</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Byeong-Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hwa-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sae-Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Jin-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tae, Woo Suk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, Sook-Haeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, In-Kwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ham, Byung-Joo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Byeong-Taek</au><au>Lee, Hwa-Young</au><au>Park, Sae-Ah</au><au>Lim, Jin-Young</au><au>Tae, Woo Suk</au><au>Lee, Min-Soo</au><au>Joe, Sook-Haeng</au><au>Jung, In-Kwa</au><au>Ham, Byung-Joo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neural Substrates of Affective Face Recognition in Alexithymia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychobiology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychobiology</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>124</epage><pages>119-124</pages><issn>0302-282X</issn><eissn>1423-0224</eissn><abstract>Background: Alexithymia is a condition characterized by deficits in cognitive processing and the regulation of emotions. Several theories have been proposed for the underlying neurobiology, but the etiology of alexithymia remains unclear. Methods: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated brain activation measured on the scale of alexithymia in 38 individuals who were presented with neutral, sad, or angry affective facial stimuli. Results: We found significant inverse correlations between the degree of alexithymia represented by the Korean version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K) and the intensity of the neural response to angry facial stimuli over neutral facial stimuli in the right caudate. This result was mainly due to the activations in factor 2 (difficulty describing feelings) in TAS-20K scale. Conclusions: The results suggest that functional impairments in the caudate of the fronto-striatal circuitry may play important roles in the pathophysiology of alexithymia.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>21196782</pmid><doi>10.1159/000318086</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Affective Symptoms - physiopathology Brain - physiopathology Brain Mapping Cognitive ability Emotions Emotions - physiology Etiology Facial Expression Female Functional magnetic resonance imaging Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Information processing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nervous system Neuroimaging Original Paper Pattern recognition Recognition (Psychology) - physiology |
title | Neural Substrates of Affective Face Recognition in Alexithymia: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study |
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