Functional characteristics of the high affinity IgG receptor, FcγRI

IgG FcRs are important mediators of immunity and play a key role during Ab-based immunotherapy. Within the leukocyte IgG receptor family, only FcγRI is capable of IgG binding with high affinity. FcγRI exists as a complex of a ligand binding α-chain and an FcR γ-chain. The receptors' α-chain can...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2011-03, Vol.186 (5), p.2699-2704
Hauptverfasser: van der Poel, Cees E, Spaapen, Robbert M, van de Winkel, Jan G J, Leusen, Jeanette H W
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2699
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 186
creator van der Poel, Cees E
Spaapen, Robbert M
van de Winkel, Jan G J
Leusen, Jeanette H W
description IgG FcRs are important mediators of immunity and play a key role during Ab-based immunotherapy. Within the leukocyte IgG receptor family, only FcγRI is capable of IgG binding with high affinity. FcγRI exists as a complex of a ligand binding α-chain and an FcR γ-chain. The receptors' α-chain can, furthermore, elicit several functions independent of the ITAM-bearing FcR γ-chain. Functional implications of high-affinity IgG binding and mechanisms underlying FcR γ-chain-independent signaling remain unclear to this day. In this paper, we provide an overview of past literature on FcγRI and address the implications of recently described interactions between cytosolic proteins and the FcγRI α-chain, as well as cytokine-enhanced FcγRI immune complex binding. Furthermore, an analysis of potential polymorphisms within the FCGR1A gene is provided.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antigen Presentation - genetics
Antigen Presentation - immunology
Antigen-Antibody Complex - chemistry
Antigen-Antibody Complex - genetics
Antigen-Antibody Complex - physiology
Binding Sites, Antibody - genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Protein Binding - genetics
Protein Binding - immunology
Protein Structure, Tertiary - genetics
Receptors, IgG - chemistry
Receptors, IgG - genetics
Receptors, IgG - physiology
title Functional characteristics of the high affinity IgG receptor, FcγRI
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