Ultrasound guidance for the performance of sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks in dogs

The aim of this study was to investigate the use of ultrasound (US) guidance to perform sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks in dogs. Five dogs were sedated with medetomidine and butorphanol. A high-resolution US transducer was used to locate the nerves, guide placement of the needle and visualise the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The veterinary journal (1997) 2011-02, Vol.187 (2), p.221-224
Hauptverfasser: Costa-Farré, Cristina, Blanch, Xavier Sala, Cruz, J. Ignacio, Franch, Jordi
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container_end_page 224
container_issue 2
container_start_page 221
container_title The veterinary journal (1997)
container_volume 187
creator Costa-Farré, Cristina
Blanch, Xavier Sala
Cruz, J. Ignacio
Franch, Jordi
description The aim of this study was to investigate the use of ultrasound (US) guidance to perform sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks in dogs. Five dogs were sedated with medetomidine and butorphanol. A high-resolution US transducer was used to locate the nerves, guide placement of the needle and visualise the perineural injection of lidocaine 2%. Electrostimulation was used to confirm correct placement prior to the sciatic block. Nerve functions were evaluated over a 3 h period following administration of atipamezole. Successful identification of the nerves and the quality of the blocks were recorded. Location of the nerves, complete sensory block of the saphenous nerve, and partial to complete sensory and motor blocks of the sciatic nerve were achieved in all dogs. The resultant US guidance is potentially valuable for blocking the sciatic and saphenous nerves in dogs, although further work will be required to ensure a complete block of the sciatic nerve.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.016
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subjects Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage
Animals
butorphanol
Dog
Dogs
Feasibility Studies
Female
Femoral Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Femoral Nerve - physiology
lidocaine
Lidocaine - administration & dosage
Male
medetomidine
Nerve Block - methods
Nerve Block - veterinary
nerve tissue
Prospective Studies
Regional anaesthesia
Saphenous nerve
Saphenous Vein - diagnostic imaging
Saphenous Vein - physiology
Sciatic nerve
Sciatic Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Sciatic Nerve - physiology
ultrasonics
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Interventional - veterinary
title Ultrasound guidance for the performance of sciatic and saphenous nerve blocks in dogs
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