B cells lacking the tumor suppressor TNFAIP3/A20 display impaired differentiation and hyperactivation and cause inflammation and autoimmunity in aged mice

The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 is essential for controlling signals inducing the activation of nuclear factor-κB transcription factors. Polymorphisms and mutations in the TNFAIP3 gene are linked to various human autoimmune conditions, and inactivation of A20 is a frequent event in human B-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2011-02, Vol.117 (7), p.2227-2236
Hauptverfasser: Chu, Yuanyuan, Vahl, J. Christoph, Kumar, Dilip, Heger, Klaus, Bertossi, Arianna, Wójtowicz, Edyta, Soberon, Valeria, Schenten, Dominik, Mack, Brigitte, Reutelshöfer, Miriam, Beyaert, Rudi, Amann, Kerstin, van Loo, Geert, Schmidt-Supprian, Marc
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2227
container_title Blood
container_volume 117
creator Chu, Yuanyuan
Vahl, J. Christoph
Kumar, Dilip
Heger, Klaus
Bertossi, Arianna
Wójtowicz, Edyta
Soberon, Valeria
Schenten, Dominik
Mack, Brigitte
Reutelshöfer, Miriam
Beyaert, Rudi
Amann, Kerstin
van Loo, Geert
Schmidt-Supprian, Marc
description The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 is essential for controlling signals inducing the activation of nuclear factor-κB transcription factors. Polymorphisms and mutations in the TNFAIP3 gene are linked to various human autoimmune conditions, and inactivation of A20 is a frequent event in human B-cell lymphomas characterized by constitutive nuclear factor-κB activity. Through B cell-specific ablation in the mouse, we show here that A20 is required for the normal differentiation of the marginal zone B and B1 cell subsets. However, loss of A20 in B cells lowers their activation threshold and enhances proliferation and survival in a gene-dose–dependent fashion. Through the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, most notably interleukin-6, A20-deficient B cells trigger a progressive inflammatory reaction in naive mice characterized by the expansion of myeloid cells, effector-type T cells, and regulatory T cells. This culminates in old mice in an autoimmune syndrome characterized by splenomegaly, plasma cell hyperplasia, and the presence of class-switched, tissue-specific autoantibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2010-09-306019
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Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Dilip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heger, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertossi, Arianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wójtowicz, Edyta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soberon, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenten, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mack, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reutelshöfer, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beyaert, Rudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amann, Kerstin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Loo, Geert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt-Supprian, Marc</creatorcontrib><title>B cells lacking the tumor suppressor TNFAIP3/A20 display impaired differentiation and hyperactivation and cause inflammation and autoimmunity in aged mice</title><title>Blood</title><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><description>The ubiquitin-editing enzyme A20/TNFAIP3 is essential for controlling signals inducing the activation of nuclear factor-κB transcription factors. 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subjects Aging - immunology
Aging - pathology
Animals
Autoimmunity
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
B-Lymphocyte Subsets - pathology
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation
Cysteine Endopeptidases - deficiency
Cysteine Endopeptidases - genetics
Cysteine Endopeptidases - immunology
Gene Dosage
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
Interleukin-6 - biosynthesis
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - deficiency
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myeloid Cells - immunology
Myeloid Cells - pathology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Signal Transduction - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - pathology
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - deficiency
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - immunology
title B cells lacking the tumor suppressor TNFAIP3/A20 display impaired differentiation and hyperactivation and cause inflammation and autoimmunity in aged mice
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