Calcium Homeostasis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

Rationale Cardiomyocytes generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are suggested as the most promising candidate to replenish cardiomyocyte loss in regenerative medicine. Little is known about their calcium homeostasis, the key process underlying excitation-contraction coupling. O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cell reviews 2011-11, Vol.7 (4), p.976-986
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yee-Ki, Ng, Kwong-Man, Lai, Wing-Hon, Chan, Yau-Chi, Lau, Yee-Man, Lian, Qizhou, Tse, Hung-Fat, Siu, Chung-Wah
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container_end_page 986
container_issue 4
container_start_page 976
container_title Stem cell reviews
container_volume 7
creator Lee, Yee-Ki
Ng, Kwong-Man
Lai, Wing-Hon
Chan, Yau-Chi
Lau, Yee-Man
Lian, Qizhou
Tse, Hung-Fat
Siu, Chung-Wah
description Rationale Cardiomyocytes generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are suggested as the most promising candidate to replenish cardiomyocyte loss in regenerative medicine. Little is known about their calcium homeostasis, the key process underlying excitation-contraction coupling. Objective We investigated the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and compared with those from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Methods and Results We differentiated cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs (IMR90 and KS1) and hESCs (H7 and HES3) with established protocols. Beating outgrowths from embryoid bodies were typically observed 2 weeks after induction. Cells in these outgrowths were stained positively for tropomyosin and sarcomeric alpha-actinin. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction studies demonstrated the expressions of cardiac-specific markers in both hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes. Calcium handling properties of 20-day-old hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes were investigated using fluorescence confocal microscopy. Compared with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, spontaneous calcium transients from both lines of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes were of significantly smaller amplitude and with slower maximal upstroke velocity. Better caffeine-induced calcium handling kinetics in hESC-CMs indicates a higher sacroplasmic recticulum calcium store. Furthermore, in contrast with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, ryanodine did not reduce the amplitudes, maximal upstroke and decay velocity of calcium transients of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. In addition, spatial inhomogeneity in temporal properties of calcium transients across the width of cardiomyocytes was more pronounced in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes than their hESC counterpart as revealed line-scan calcium imaging. Expressions of the key calcium-handling proteins including ryanodine recptor-2 (RyR2), sacroplasmic recticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA), junction (Jun) and triadin (TRDN), were significantly lower in hiPSC than in hESCs. Conclusions The results indicate the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes are relatively immature to hESC counterparts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12015-011-9273-3
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Little is known about their calcium homeostasis, the key process underlying excitation-contraction coupling. Objective We investigated the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and compared with those from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Methods and Results We differentiated cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs (IMR90 and KS1) and hESCs (H7 and HES3) with established protocols. Beating outgrowths from embryoid bodies were typically observed 2 weeks after induction. Cells in these outgrowths were stained positively for tropomyosin and sarcomeric alpha-actinin. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction studies demonstrated the expressions of cardiac-specific markers in both hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes. Calcium handling properties of 20-day-old hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes were investigated using fluorescence confocal microscopy. Compared with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, spontaneous calcium transients from both lines of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes were of significantly smaller amplitude and with slower maximal upstroke velocity. Better caffeine-induced calcium handling kinetics in hESC-CMs indicates a higher sacroplasmic recticulum calcium store. Furthermore, in contrast with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, ryanodine did not reduce the amplitudes, maximal upstroke and decay velocity of calcium transients of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. In addition, spatial inhomogeneity in temporal properties of calcium transients across the width of cardiomyocytes was more pronounced in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes than their hESC counterpart as revealed line-scan calcium imaging. Expressions of the key calcium-handling proteins including ryanodine recptor-2 (RyR2), sacroplasmic recticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA), junction (Jun) and triadin (TRDN), were significantly lower in hiPSC than in hESCs. Conclusions The results indicate the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes are relatively immature to hESC counterparts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1550-8943</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2629-3269</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-6804</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2629-3277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12015-011-9273-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21614516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Humana Press Inc</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Caffeine - pharmacology ; Calcium - metabolism ; Carrier Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Biology ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Line ; Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology ; Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology ; Life Sciences ; Muscle Proteins - metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology ; Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects ; Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism ; Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Ryanodine - pharmacology ; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism ; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism ; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism ; Stem Cells ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Stem cell reviews, 2011-11, Vol.7 (4), p.976-986</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-6a3772c1abb557f3856a1a5139e0de425535048c091c2dd192ae7cf2ce29b3973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-6a3772c1abb557f3856a1a5139e0de425535048c091c2dd192ae7cf2ce29b3973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21614516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yee-Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Kwong-Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Wing-Hon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Yau-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, Yee-Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lian, Qizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tse, Hung-Fat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siu, Chung-Wah</creatorcontrib><title>Calcium Homeostasis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes</title><title>Stem cell reviews</title><addtitle>Stem Cell Rev and Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Stem Cell Rev Rep</addtitle><description>Rationale Cardiomyocytes generated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are suggested as the most promising candidate to replenish cardiomyocyte loss in regenerative medicine. Little is known about their calcium homeostasis, the key process underlying excitation-contraction coupling. Objective We investigated the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and compared with those from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Methods and Results We differentiated cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs (IMR90 and KS1) and hESCs (H7 and HES3) with established protocols. Beating outgrowths from embryoid bodies were typically observed 2 weeks after induction. Cells in these outgrowths were stained positively for tropomyosin and sarcomeric alpha-actinin. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction studies demonstrated the expressions of cardiac-specific markers in both hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes. Calcium handling properties of 20-day-old hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes were investigated using fluorescence confocal microscopy. Compared with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, spontaneous calcium transients from both lines of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes were of significantly smaller amplitude and with slower maximal upstroke velocity. Better caffeine-induced calcium handling kinetics in hESC-CMs indicates a higher sacroplasmic recticulum calcium store. Furthermore, in contrast with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, ryanodine did not reduce the amplitudes, maximal upstroke and decay velocity of calcium transients of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. In addition, spatial inhomogeneity in temporal properties of calcium transients across the width of cardiomyocytes was more pronounced in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes than their hESC counterpart as revealed line-scan calcium imaging. Expressions of the key calcium-handling proteins including ryanodine recptor-2 (RyR2), sacroplasmic recticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA), junction (Jun) and triadin (TRDN), were significantly lower in hiPSC than in hESCs. 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Little is known about their calcium homeostasis, the key process underlying excitation-contraction coupling. Objective We investigated the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and compared with those from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Methods and Results We differentiated cardiomyocytes from hiPSCs (IMR90 and KS1) and hESCs (H7 and HES3) with established protocols. Beating outgrowths from embryoid bodies were typically observed 2 weeks after induction. Cells in these outgrowths were stained positively for tropomyosin and sarcomeric alpha-actinin. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction studies demonstrated the expressions of cardiac-specific markers in both hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes. Calcium handling properties of 20-day-old hiPSC- and hESC-derived cardiomyocytes were investigated using fluorescence confocal microscopy. Compared with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, spontaneous calcium transients from both lines of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes were of significantly smaller amplitude and with slower maximal upstroke velocity. Better caffeine-induced calcium handling kinetics in hESC-CMs indicates a higher sacroplasmic recticulum calcium store. Furthermore, in contrast with hESC-derived cardiomyocytes, ryanodine did not reduce the amplitudes, maximal upstroke and decay velocity of calcium transients of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. In addition, spatial inhomogeneity in temporal properties of calcium transients across the width of cardiomyocytes was more pronounced in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes than their hESC counterpart as revealed line-scan calcium imaging. Expressions of the key calcium-handling proteins including ryanodine recptor-2 (RyR2), sacroplasmic recticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA), junction (Jun) and triadin (TRDN), were significantly lower in hiPSC than in hESCs. Conclusions The results indicate the calcium handling properties of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes are relatively immature to hESC counterparts.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>21614516</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12015-011-9273-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Caffeine - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Homeostasis
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Life Sciences
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ryanodine - pharmacology
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases - metabolism
Stem Cells
Time Factors
title Calcium Homeostasis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes
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