Late‐onset carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency in an adult cured by liver transplantation

Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are rare causes of hyperammonemic encephalopathy in adults. Most UCDs present in childhood and, if unrecognized, are rapidly fatal. Affected individuals who survive to adulthood may remain undiagnosed because of clinicians' unawareness of the condition or atypical pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver transplantation 2011-12, Vol.17 (12), p.1481-1484
Hauptverfasser: Bates, Timothy R., Lewis, Barry D., Burnett, John R., So, Kenji, Mitchell, Andrew, Delriviere, Luc, Jeffrey, Gary P.
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container_end_page 1484
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1481
container_title Liver transplantation
container_volume 17
creator Bates, Timothy R.
Lewis, Barry D.
Burnett, John R.
So, Kenji
Mitchell, Andrew
Delriviere, Luc
Jeffrey, Gary P.
description Urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are rare causes of hyperammonemic encephalopathy in adults. Most UCDs present in childhood and, if unrecognized, are rapidly fatal. Affected individuals who survive to adulthood may remain undiagnosed because of clinicians' unawareness of the condition or atypical presentations. We describe the case of a 49‐year‐old man who initially presented with a stroke and developed hyperammonemic encephalopathy over a period of 8 months. A diagnosis of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase type 1 deficiency was made, and the patient was referred for liver transplantation. One year after liver transplantation, the patient had normal plasma ammonia concentrations and had returned to work. Liver Transpl, 2011. © 2011 AASLD.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lt.22407
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subjects Age of Onset
Brain Diseases, Metabolic - etiology
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) - deficiency
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease
Humans
Hyperammonemia - etiology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Liver Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Stroke - etiology
Treatment Outcome
Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn - complications
Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn - diagnosis
Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn - enzymology
Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn - surgery
title Late‐onset carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency in an adult cured by liver transplantation
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