Distal pouch reconstruction with transverse jejunoplasty after experimental gastrectomy

Purpose Various reconstruction methods with or without reservoir formation after total gastrectomy have been established. Transverse intestinoplasty has benefits as a functional peristalsis modification in rectal resections. In this study, we evaluate a distal pouch combined with a transverse jejuno...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2012, Vol.397 (1), p.63-67
Hauptverfasser: Hackert, Thilo, Dovzhanskiy, Dmitriy I., Tudor, Stefan, Heiser, Felix, Bergmann, Greta, Soliman, Hussein, Schneider, Lutz, Werner, Jens
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 397
creator Hackert, Thilo
Dovzhanskiy, Dmitriy I.
Tudor, Stefan
Heiser, Felix
Bergmann, Greta
Soliman, Hussein
Schneider, Lutz
Werner, Jens
description Purpose Various reconstruction methods with or without reservoir formation after total gastrectomy have been established. Transverse intestinoplasty has benefits as a functional peristalsis modification in rectal resections. In this study, we evaluate a distal pouch combined with a transverse jejunoplasty compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Methods Total gastrectomy was performed on 23 pigs randomly assigned to 3 reconstruction groups—group 1 ( n  = 7): esophagojejunostomy without a pouch, group 2 ( n  = 8): esophagojejunostomy with a distal pouch, and group 3 ( n  = 8): distal pouch with a transverse jejunoplasty. Seven days postoperatively, weight was measured, and X-ray examinations were conducted for 1 h after oral contrast medium application. Blood glucose levels after oral glucose intake and the volume of the pouch loop were evaluated. Results Upper jejunal passage was delayed and the mean volume of the jejunal loop increased by pouch formation compared to controls ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-011-0826-3
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Transverse intestinoplasty has benefits as a functional peristalsis modification in rectal resections. In this study, we evaluate a distal pouch combined with a transverse jejunoplasty compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Methods Total gastrectomy was performed on 23 pigs randomly assigned to 3 reconstruction groups—group 1 ( n  = 7): esophagojejunostomy without a pouch, group 2 ( n  = 8): esophagojejunostomy with a distal pouch, and group 3 ( n  = 8): distal pouch with a transverse jejunoplasty. Seven days postoperatively, weight was measured, and X-ray examinations were conducted for 1 h after oral contrast medium application. Blood glucose levels after oral glucose intake and the volume of the pouch loop were evaluated. Results Upper jejunal passage was delayed and the mean volume of the jejunal loop increased by pouch formation compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Body weight was the best for the pouch group with jejunoplasty (−1.9 ± 0.8% vs. pouch alone −3.3 ± 2.4% vs. no pouch −7.5 ± 2.1%, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions The distal jejunal pouch after total gastrectomy offers advantages with respect to bowel passage and postoperative nutrition status compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. The combination of a distal pouch and transverse jejunoplasty may provide additional functional benefits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-011-0826-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21755432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y ; Animals ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Cardiac Surgery ; Esophagus - surgery ; Gastrectomy ; General Surgery ; Jejunum - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; Sus scrofa ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2012, Vol.397 (1), p.63-67</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-95e1b8d9813cfeb0f2ffddce4623e6a366d0b675f1e9d37ebbb32ccbb0dea5333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-95e1b8d9813cfeb0f2ffddce4623e6a366d0b675f1e9d37ebbb32ccbb0dea5333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00423-011-0826-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00423-011-0826-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21755432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hackert, Thilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dovzhanskiy, Dmitriy I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tudor, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiser, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergmann, Greta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soliman, Hussein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Lutz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werner, Jens</creatorcontrib><title>Distal pouch reconstruction with transverse jejunoplasty after experimental gastrectomy</title><title>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</title><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Various reconstruction methods with or without reservoir formation after total gastrectomy have been established. Transverse intestinoplasty has benefits as a functional peristalsis modification in rectal resections. In this study, we evaluate a distal pouch combined with a transverse jejunoplasty compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Methods Total gastrectomy was performed on 23 pigs randomly assigned to 3 reconstruction groups—group 1 ( n  = 7): esophagojejunostomy without a pouch, group 2 ( n  = 8): esophagojejunostomy with a distal pouch, and group 3 ( n  = 8): distal pouch with a transverse jejunoplasty. Seven days postoperatively, weight was measured, and X-ray examinations were conducted for 1 h after oral contrast medium application. Blood glucose levels after oral glucose intake and the volume of the pouch loop were evaluated. Results Upper jejunal passage was delayed and the mean volume of the jejunal loop increased by pouch formation compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Body weight was the best for the pouch group with jejunoplasty (−1.9 ± 0.8% vs. pouch alone −3.3 ± 2.4% vs. no pouch −7.5 ± 2.1%, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions The distal jejunal pouch after total gastrectomy offers advantages with respect to bowel passage and postoperative nutrition status compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. 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Transverse intestinoplasty has benefits as a functional peristalsis modification in rectal resections. In this study, we evaluate a distal pouch combined with a transverse jejunoplasty compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. Methods Total gastrectomy was performed on 23 pigs randomly assigned to 3 reconstruction groups—group 1 ( n  = 7): esophagojejunostomy without a pouch, group 2 ( n  = 8): esophagojejunostomy with a distal pouch, and group 3 ( n  = 8): distal pouch with a transverse jejunoplasty. Seven days postoperatively, weight was measured, and X-ray examinations were conducted for 1 h after oral contrast medium application. Blood glucose levels after oral glucose intake and the volume of the pouch loop were evaluated. Results Upper jejunal passage was delayed and the mean volume of the jejunal loop increased by pouch formation compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Body weight was the best for the pouch group with jejunoplasty (−1.9 ± 0.8% vs. pouch alone −3.3 ± 2.4% vs. no pouch −7.5 ± 2.1%, p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions The distal jejunal pouch after total gastrectomy offers advantages with respect to bowel passage and postoperative nutrition status compared to standard Roux-en-Y reconstruction. The combination of a distal pouch and transverse jejunoplasty may provide additional functional benefits.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21755432</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-011-0826-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
Animals
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Cardiac Surgery
Esophagus - surgery
Gastrectomy
General Surgery
Jejunum - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
Sus scrofa
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Distal pouch reconstruction with transverse jejunoplasty after experimental gastrectomy
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