Enhanced Immune Response Against Pertussis Toxoid by IgA-Loaded Chitosan–Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles

The objective of the present study was to evaluate immunological activities of chitosan–dextran sulfate (CS–DS) nanoparticle formulation of pertussis toxoid (PTXd) and its combination with a potential immunological adjuvant, immunoglobulin A (IgA). CS–DS nanoparticles were prepared using a complex c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2012-01, Vol.101 (1), p.233-244
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Sameer, Mukkur, Trilochan K.S., Benson, Heather A.E., Chen, Yan
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Benson, Heather A.E.
Chen, Yan
description The objective of the present study was to evaluate immunological activities of chitosan–dextran sulfate (CS–DS) nanoparticle formulation of pertussis toxoid (PTXd) and its combination with a potential immunological adjuvant, immunoglobulin A (IgA). CS–DS nanoparticles were prepared using a complex coacervation (polyelectrolyte complexation) technique. CS–DS nanoparticle formulations with size and zeta potential in a range of 300–350nm and +40–+55mV, respectively, were obtained. An entrapment efficiency of more than 90% was obtained for pertussis toxin and IgA in CS–DS nanoparticles. All loaded nanoparticle formulations showed less than 20% of release within 24h in in vitro release studies. The immunological evaluation of developed formulations in female Balb/c mice groups showed that the CS–DS nanoparticles formulations induced significantly higher serum IgG and IgG1 titers (p < 0.05) as compared with conventional alum-adjuvanted PTXd formulation administered by subcutaneous route. This study indicated the potential of CS–DS nanoparticles to be a simple and effective particulate delivery system with in-built immunological adjuvant property for acellular protein antigens. The study also revealed the potential important role of IgA-loaded CS–DS nanoparticles as a novel immunological adjuvant for vaccine delivery. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association.
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Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>The objective of the present study was to evaluate immunological activities of chitosan–dextran sulfate (CS–DS) nanoparticle formulation of pertussis toxoid (PTXd) and its combination with a potential immunological adjuvant, immunoglobulin A (IgA). CS–DS nanoparticles were prepared using a complex coacervation (polyelectrolyte complexation) technique. CS–DS nanoparticle formulations with size and zeta potential in a range of 300–350nm and +40–+55mV, respectively, were obtained. An entrapment efficiency of more than 90% was obtained for pertussis toxin and IgA in CS–DS nanoparticles. All loaded nanoparticle formulations showed less than 20% of release within 24h in in vitro release studies. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polyelectrolytes</topic><topic>proteins</topic><topic>Sulfate</topic><topic>Toxoids</topic><topic>Toxoids - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Toxoids - immunology</topic><topic>vaccine adjuvants</topic><topic>vaccine delivery</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Zeta potential</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Sameer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukkur, Trilochan K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benson, Heather A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sharma, Sameer</au><au>Mukkur, Trilochan K.S.</au><au>Benson, Heather A.E.</au><au>Chen, Yan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced Immune Response Against Pertussis Toxoid by IgA-Loaded Chitosan–Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><date>2012-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>244</epage><pages>233-244</pages><issn>0022-3549</issn><issn>1520-6017</issn><eissn>1520-6017</eissn><coden>JPMSAE</coden><abstract>The objective of the present study was to evaluate immunological activities of chitosan–dextran sulfate (CS–DS) nanoparticle formulation of pertussis toxoid (PTXd) and its combination with a potential immunological adjuvant, immunoglobulin A (IgA). CS–DS nanoparticles were prepared using a complex coacervation (polyelectrolyte complexation) technique. CS–DS nanoparticle formulations with size and zeta potential in a range of 300–350nm and +40–+55mV, respectively, were obtained. An entrapment efficiency of more than 90% was obtained for pertussis toxin and IgA in CS–DS nanoparticles. All loaded nanoparticle formulations showed less than 20% of release within 24h in in vitro release studies. 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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Alum Compounds - administration & dosage
Alum Compounds - chemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
chitosan
Chitosan - administration & dosage
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - immunology
Coacervation
dextran sulfate
Dextran Sulfate - administration & dosage
Dextran Sulfate - chemistry
Dextran Sulfate - immunology
Drug Carriers - administration & dosage
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Female
General pharmacology
Immune response
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin A - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin A - chemistry
Immunoglobulin A - immunology
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Pertussis
pertussis toxin
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polyelectrolytes
proteins
Sulfate
Toxoids
Toxoids - antagonists & inhibitors
Toxoids - immunology
vaccine adjuvants
vaccine delivery
Vaccines
Zeta potential
title Enhanced Immune Response Against Pertussis Toxoid by IgA-Loaded Chitosan–Dextran Sulfate Nanoparticles
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