Differentiating children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Learning Disabilities and Autistic Spectrum Disorders by means of their motor behavior characteristics

► We investigated the discriminant validity of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC). ► Physical education teachers used the MBC to rated their pupils in special education settings. ► A multivariate analysis revealed significant differences among the 4 clinical groups. ► MBC is effective in discriminat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in developmental disabilities 2012, Vol.33 (1), p.196-204
Hauptverfasser: Efstratopoulou, Maria, Janssen, Rianne, Simons, Johan
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container_title Research in developmental disabilities
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creator Efstratopoulou, Maria
Janssen, Rianne
Simons, Johan
description ► We investigated the discriminant validity of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC). ► Physical education teachers used the MBC to rated their pupils in special education settings. ► A multivariate analysis revealed significant differences among the 4 clinical groups. ► MBC is effective in discriminating children with ADHD, CD and ASD, but not with LD. The study was designed to investigate the discriminant validity of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC) for distinguishing four group of children independently classified with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (ADHD; N = 22), Conduct Disorder (CD; N = 17), Learning Disabilities (LD; N = 24) and Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD; N = 20). Physical education teachers used the MBC for children to rate their pupils based on their motor related behaviors. A multivariate analysis revealed significant differences among the groups on different problem scales. The results indicated that the MBC for children may be effective in discriminating children with similar disruptive behaviors (e.g., ADHD, CD) and autistic disorders, based on their motor behavior characteristics, but not children with Learning Disabilities (LD), when used by physical education teachers in school settings.
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The study was designed to investigate the discriminant validity of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC) for distinguishing four group of children independently classified with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (ADHD; N = 22), Conduct Disorder (CD; N = 17), Learning Disabilities (LD; N = 24) and Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD; N = 20). Physical education teachers used the MBC for children to rate their pupils based on their motor related behaviors. A multivariate analysis revealed significant differences among the groups on different problem scales. 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subjects Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Autism
Autistic Disorder - diagnosis
Autistic Disorder - epidemiology
Autistic Disorder - psychology
Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Behavior Disorders
Biological and medical sciences
Check Lists
Child
Child Behavior
Child clinical studies
Children
Conduct Disorder
Conduct Disorder - diagnosis
Conduct Disorder - epidemiology
Conduct Disorder - psychology
Developmental disorders
Discriminant Validity
Female
Humans
Hyperactivity
Infantile autism
Learning Disabilities
Learning disabled children
Learning disorders
Learning Disorders - diagnosis
Learning Disorders - epidemiology
Learning Disorders - psychology
Male
Measures (Individuals)
Medical sciences
Motor Activity
Multivariate Analysis
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Physical education
Physical Education Teachers
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychomotor Skills
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Teachers
Validity
title Differentiating children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Conduct Disorder, Learning Disabilities and Autistic Spectrum Disorders by means of their motor behavior characteristics
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