Downregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by dimethylfumarate, but not monomethylfumarate, and impairment of dynamic lymphocyte-endothelial cell interactions

:  Although fumaric acid esters (FAE) have a decade‐long firm place in the therapeutic armamentarium for psoriasis, their pleiotropic mode of action is not yet fully understood. While most previous studies have focused on the effects of FAE on leucocytes, we have addressed their activity on macro‐ a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental dermatology 2011-12, Vol.20 (12), p.980-985
Hauptverfasser: Wallbrecht, Katrin, Drick, Nora, Hund, Anna-Carina, Schön, Michael P.
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container_end_page 985
container_issue 12
container_start_page 980
container_title Experimental dermatology
container_volume 20
creator Wallbrecht, Katrin
Drick, Nora
Hund, Anna-Carina
Schön, Michael P.
description :  Although fumaric acid esters (FAE) have a decade‐long firm place in the therapeutic armamentarium for psoriasis, their pleiotropic mode of action is not yet fully understood. While most previous studies have focused on the effects of FAE on leucocytes, we have addressed their activity on macro‐ and microvascular endothelial cells. As detected both on mRNA and protein levels, dimethylfumarate effected a profound reduction of TNFα‐induced expression of E‐selectin (CD62E), ICAM‐1 (CD54) and VCAM‐1 (CD106) on two different endothelial cell populations in a concentration‐dependent manner. This reduction of several endothelial adhesion molecules was accompanied by a dramatic diminution of both rolling and firm adhesive interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes in a dynamic flow chamber system. Dimethylfumarate, at a concentration of 50 μm, reduced lymphocyte rolling on endothelial cells by 85.9% (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01376.x
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While most previous studies have focused on the effects of FAE on leucocytes, we have addressed their activity on macro‐ and microvascular endothelial cells. As detected both on mRNA and protein levels, dimethylfumarate effected a profound reduction of TNFα‐induced expression of E‐selectin (CD62E), ICAM‐1 (CD54) and VCAM‐1 (CD106) on two different endothelial cell populations in a concentration‐dependent manner. This reduction of several endothelial adhesion molecules was accompanied by a dramatic diminution of both rolling and firm adhesive interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes in a dynamic flow chamber system. Dimethylfumarate, at a concentration of 50 μm, reduced lymphocyte rolling on endothelial cells by 85.9% (P &lt; 0.001 compared to untreated controls), and it diminished the number of adherent cells by 88% (P &lt; 0.001). In contrast, monomethylfumarate (MMF) influenced neither surface expression of adhesion molecules nor interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes. These observations demonstrate that endothelial cells, in addition to the known effects on leucocytes, undergo profound functional changes in response to dimethylfumarate. These changes are accompanied by severely impaired dynamic interactions with lymphocytes, which constitute the critical initial step of leucocyte recruitment to inflamed tissues in psoriasis and other TNF‐related inflammatory disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0906-6705</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0625</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01376.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21995308</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adherent cells ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell adhesion ; Cell Adhesion - drug effects ; Cell Adhesion - physiology ; Cell adhesion molecules ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism ; Cell interactions ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cell Membrane - drug effects ; Cell Membrane - metabolism ; Dermatology ; Dimethyl Fumarate ; Down-Regulation - genetics ; E-selectin ; E-Selectin - genetics ; E-Selectin - metabolism ; Endothelial cells ; Endothelial Cells - cytology ; Endothelial Cells - drug effects ; Endothelial Cells - metabolism ; Esters ; Fumarates - pharmacology ; Fumaric acid ; fumaric acid esters ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Gene Expression - genetics ; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory diseases ; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism ; Leukocyte migration ; Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects ; Leukocyte Rolling - physiology ; Leukocytes ; lymphocyte recruitment ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - cytology ; Maleates - pharmacology ; Medical sciences ; Microvasculature ; mRNA ; Psoriasis ; Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. 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While most previous studies have focused on the effects of FAE on leucocytes, we have addressed their activity on macro‐ and microvascular endothelial cells. As detected both on mRNA and protein levels, dimethylfumarate effected a profound reduction of TNFα‐induced expression of E‐selectin (CD62E), ICAM‐1 (CD54) and VCAM‐1 (CD106) on two different endothelial cell populations in a concentration‐dependent manner. This reduction of several endothelial adhesion molecules was accompanied by a dramatic diminution of both rolling and firm adhesive interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes in a dynamic flow chamber system. Dimethylfumarate, at a concentration of 50 μm, reduced lymphocyte rolling on endothelial cells by 85.9% (P &lt; 0.001 compared to untreated controls), and it diminished the number of adherent cells by 88% (P &lt; 0.001). In contrast, monomethylfumarate (MMF) influenced neither surface expression of adhesion molecules nor interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes. These observations demonstrate that endothelial cells, in addition to the known effects on leucocytes, undergo profound functional changes in response to dimethylfumarate. These changes are accompanied by severely impaired dynamic interactions with lymphocytes, which constitute the critical initial step of leucocyte recruitment to inflamed tissues in psoriasis and other TNF‐related inflammatory disorders.</description><subject>Adherent cells</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - physiology</subject><subject>Cell adhesion molecules</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell interactions</subject><subject>Cell Line, Transformed</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Dimethyl Fumarate</subject><subject>Down-Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>E-selectin</subject><subject>E-Selectin - genetics</subject><subject>E-Selectin - metabolism</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Fumarates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fumaric acid</subject><subject>fumaric acid esters</subject><subject>Gene Expression - drug effects</subject><subject>Gene Expression - genetics</subject><subject>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>intercellular adhesion molecule 1</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukocyte migration</subject><subject>Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects</subject><subject>Leukocyte Rolling - physiology</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>lymphocyte recruitment</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Maleates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Psoriasis</subject><subject>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</subject><subject>vascular cell adhesion molecule 1</subject><subject>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics</subject><issn>0906-6705</issn><issn>1600-0625</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ksuO0zAUhiMEYsrAKyBvECxIsJ06lwWLUTszII1gFtx2li8n1MWxS-xomvfhQYlpKYgF3tjy_52Lff4sQwQXZF6vtgWpMM5xRVlBMSEFJmVdFft72eIk3M8WuMVVXtWYnWWPQthiTOqyZg-zM0ralpW4WWQ_1v7ODfB1tCIa75DvEDjt4wasERYJvYGQ7ntvQY0WApIT0qaHuJlsN_ZiEBFeIjlG5HycMef_1YTTyPQ7YYYeXEwV9OREbxSyU7_beDVFyP8uqsBaZFyEQajUVHicPeiEDfDkuJ9nH68uP6ze5Dfvr9-uLm5ytaTzS7USXSuXUslOMNoR1i4rShutFcMaWsIa3MiupF3TzhiRSlNBtQapGZPQyvI8e37Iuxv89xFC5L0JqRvhwI-Bt5hVddPWy5l88V-SYIqbsqmqekafHtFR9qD5bjDzz0z89wxm4NkREEEJ2w3CKRP-cIwuGaMp0esDd2csTCedYJ48wbc8jZ6n0fPkCf7LE3zPL7-s02mOzw_xJkTYn-LF8I1XyRf887trviL0lq1vP_Gr8if_4b6q</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Wallbrecht, Katrin</creator><creator>Drick, Nora</creator><creator>Hund, Anna-Carina</creator><creator>Schön, Michael P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>Downregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by dimethylfumarate, but not monomethylfumarate, and impairment of dynamic lymphocyte-endothelial cell interactions</title><author>Wallbrecht, Katrin ; Drick, Nora ; Hund, Anna-Carina ; Schön, Michael P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4206-dcaf9b4bcbfa52f15946228ddc50de915808bf32f899b41bcd2a2ddebd55be9b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adherent cells</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell adhesion</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - physiology</topic><topic>Cell adhesion molecules</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell interactions</topic><topic>Cell Line, Transformed</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Dimethyl Fumarate</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>E-selectin</topic><topic>E-Selectin - genetics</topic><topic>E-Selectin - metabolism</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Fumarates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fumaric acid</topic><topic>fumaric acid esters</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Gene Expression - genetics</topic><topic>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory diseases</topic><topic>intercellular adhesion molecule 1</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukocyte migration</topic><topic>Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects</topic><topic>Leukocyte Rolling - physiology</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>lymphocyte recruitment</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Maleates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microvasculature</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Psoriasis</topic><topic>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology</topic><topic>vascular cell adhesion molecule 1</topic><topic>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wallbrecht, Katrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drick, Nora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hund, Anna-Carina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schön, Michael P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wallbrecht, Katrin</au><au>Drick, Nora</au><au>Hund, Anna-Carina</au><au>Schön, Michael P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Downregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by dimethylfumarate, but not monomethylfumarate, and impairment of dynamic lymphocyte-endothelial cell interactions</atitle><jtitle>Experimental dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Dermatol</addtitle><date>2011-12</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>980</spage><epage>985</epage><pages>980-985</pages><issn>0906-6705</issn><eissn>1600-0625</eissn><abstract>:  Although fumaric acid esters (FAE) have a decade‐long firm place in the therapeutic armamentarium for psoriasis, their pleiotropic mode of action is not yet fully understood. While most previous studies have focused on the effects of FAE on leucocytes, we have addressed their activity on macro‐ and microvascular endothelial cells. As detected both on mRNA and protein levels, dimethylfumarate effected a profound reduction of TNFα‐induced expression of E‐selectin (CD62E), ICAM‐1 (CD54) and VCAM‐1 (CD106) on two different endothelial cell populations in a concentration‐dependent manner. This reduction of several endothelial adhesion molecules was accompanied by a dramatic diminution of both rolling and firm adhesive interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes in a dynamic flow chamber system. Dimethylfumarate, at a concentration of 50 μm, reduced lymphocyte rolling on endothelial cells by 85.9% (P &lt; 0.001 compared to untreated controls), and it diminished the number of adherent cells by 88% (P &lt; 0.001). In contrast, monomethylfumarate (MMF) influenced neither surface expression of adhesion molecules nor interactions between endothelial cells and lymphocytes. These observations demonstrate that endothelial cells, in addition to the known effects on leucocytes, undergo profound functional changes in response to dimethylfumarate. These changes are accompanied by severely impaired dynamic interactions with lymphocytes, which constitute the critical initial step of leucocyte recruitment to inflamed tissues in psoriasis and other TNF‐related inflammatory disorders.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21995308</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0625.2011.01376.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adherent cells
Biological and medical sciences
Cell adhesion
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cell interactions
Cell Line, Transformed
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Dermatology
Dimethyl Fumarate
Down-Regulation - genetics
E-selectin
E-Selectin - genetics
E-Selectin - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Esters
Fumarates - pharmacology
Fumaric acid
fumaric acid esters
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression - genetics
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Leukocyte migration
Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects
Leukocyte Rolling - physiology
Leukocytes
lymphocyte recruitment
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - cytology
Maleates - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microvasculature
mRNA
Psoriasis
Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
title Downregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by dimethylfumarate, but not monomethylfumarate, and impairment of dynamic lymphocyte-endothelial cell interactions
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