Cation exchange chromatography provides effective retrovirus clearance for antibody purification processes

One measure taken to ensure safety of biotherapeutics produced in mammalian cells is to demonstrate the clearance of potential viral contaminants by downstream purification processes. This paper provides evidence that cation exchange chromatography (CEX), a widely used polishing step for monoclonal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2012-01, Vol.109 (1), p.157-165
Hauptverfasser: Connell-Crowley, Lisa, Nguyen, Thao, Bach, Julia, Chinniah, Shivanthi, Bashiri, Houman, Gillespie, Ron, Moscariello, John, Hinckley, Peter, Dehghani, Houman, Vunnum, Suresh, Vedantham, Ganesh
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container_end_page 165
container_issue 1
container_start_page 157
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 109
creator Connell-Crowley, Lisa
Nguyen, Thao
Bach, Julia
Chinniah, Shivanthi
Bashiri, Houman
Gillespie, Ron
Moscariello, John
Hinckley, Peter
Dehghani, Houman
Vunnum, Suresh
Vedantham, Ganesh
description One measure taken to ensure safety of biotherapeutics produced in mammalian cells is to demonstrate the clearance of potential viral contaminants by downstream purification processes. This paper provides evidence that cation exchange chromatography (CEX), a widely used polishing step for monoclonal antibody (mAb) production, can effectively and reproducibly remove xMuLV, a retrovirus used as a model of non‐infectious retrovirus‐like particles found in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The dominant mechanism for xMuLV clearance by the strong cation exchanger, Fractogel SO 3−, is by retention of the virus via adsorption instead of inactivation. Experimental data defining the design space for effective xMuLV removal by Fractogel SO 3− with respect to operational pH, elution ionic strength, loading, and load/equilibration buffer ionic strength are provided. Additionally, xMuLV is able to bind to other CEX resins, such as Fractogel COO− and SP Sepharose Fast Flow, suggesting that this phenomenon is not restricted to one type of CEX resin. Taken together, the data indicate that CEX chromatography can be a robust and reproducible removal step for the model retrovirus xMuLV. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012;109: 157–165. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.23300
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This paper provides evidence that cation exchange chromatography (CEX), a widely used polishing step for monoclonal antibody (mAb) production, can effectively and reproducibly remove xMuLV, a retrovirus used as a model of non‐infectious retrovirus‐like particles found in Chinese hamster ovary cells. The dominant mechanism for xMuLV clearance by the strong cation exchanger, Fractogel SO 3−, is by retention of the virus via adsorption instead of inactivation. Experimental data defining the design space for effective xMuLV removal by Fractogel SO 3− with respect to operational pH, elution ionic strength, loading, and load/equilibration buffer ionic strength are provided. Additionally, xMuLV is able to bind to other CEX resins, such as Fractogel COO− and SP Sepharose Fast Flow, suggesting that this phenomenon is not restricted to one type of CEX resin. Taken together, the data indicate that CEX chromatography can be a robust and reproducible removal step for the model retrovirus xMuLV. 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subjects Adsorption
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - isolation & purification
Bioengineering
Biotechnology - methods
Buffers
Cation exchanging
Cells
CEX
CHO Cells
Chromatography
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Clearances
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Ion exchange
Leukemia Virus, Murine - isolation & purification
Monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibody
Osmolar Concentration
Polymers
Purification
Resins
Rodents
Strength
viral clearance
Virus Attachment
Viruses
xMuLV
title Cation exchange chromatography provides effective retrovirus clearance for antibody purification processes
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