The Effect of Pimobendan on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Background The effects of pimobendan on left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with mitral valve disease (MR) have not been documented in a quantitative manner. Objective The objective was to document and study the short‐term effects of pimobendan on LAP and echocardiographic parameters in MR dogs. Anim...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2011-11, Vol.25 (6), p.1328-1333
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, S., Fukushima, R., Ishikawa, T., Hamabe, L., Aytemiz, D., Huai-Che, H., Nakao, S., Machida, N., Tanaka, R.
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container_end_page 1333
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1328
container_title Journal of veterinary internal medicine
container_volume 25
creator Suzuki, S.
Fukushima, R.
Ishikawa, T.
Hamabe, L.
Aytemiz, D.
Huai-Che, H.
Nakao, S.
Machida, N.
Tanaka, R.
description Background The effects of pimobendan on left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with mitral valve disease (MR) have not been documented in a quantitative manner. Objective The objective was to document and study the short‐term effects of pimobendan on LAP and echocardiographic parameters in MR dogs. Animals Eight healthy Beagle dogs weighing 10.0–14.7 kg (3 males and 5 females; aged 2 years) were used. Methods Experimental, cross‐over, and interventional study. Dogs with surgically induced MR received pimobendan at either 0.25 mg/kg or 0.50 mg/kg PO q12h for 7 days and then, after a 7‐day wash‐out period, the other dosage. LAP was measured for 30 minutes at baseline and again on days 1, 2, 4, and 7 of pimobendan administration. Results Mean LAP was significantly decreased after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg (15.81 ± 5.44 mmHg to 12.67 ± 5.71 mmHg, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00800.x
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Objective The objective was to document and study the short‐term effects of pimobendan on LAP and echocardiographic parameters in MR dogs. Animals Eight healthy Beagle dogs weighing 10.0–14.7 kg (3 males and 5 females; aged 2 years) were used. Methods Experimental, cross‐over, and interventional study. Dogs with surgically induced MR received pimobendan at either 0.25 mg/kg or 0.50 mg/kg PO q12h for 7 days and then, after a 7‐day wash‐out period, the other dosage. LAP was measured for 30 minutes at baseline and again on days 1, 2, 4, and 7 of pimobendan administration. Results Mean LAP was significantly decreased after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg (15.81 ± 5.44 mmHg to 12.67 ± 5.71 mmHg, P &lt; .001) and 0.50 mg/kg (15.76 ± 5.45 mmHg to 10.77 ± 5.23 mmHg, P &lt; .001). Also, the 0.50 mg/kg group led to a significantly lower LAP (P &lt; .01) compared with the 0.25 mg/kg group. Significant reduction was seen for the first time 4 days after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg and a day after the administration of 0.50 mg/kg. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Pimobendan decreased LAP in a dose‐dependent manner in dogs with acute MR caused by experimental chordal rupture. This study did not evaluate adverse effects of high‐dose pimobendan, and additional studies in clinical patients are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0891-6640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1676</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00800.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22092624</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Atrial Function, Left - drug effects ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Cross-Over Studies ; Dogs ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional ; Female ; High-dose ; Inodilator ; Male ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - drug therapy ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary ; Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage ; Pyridazines - therapeutic use ; Radiotelemetry ; Telemetry - veterinary ; Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2011-11, Vol.25 (6), p.1328-1333</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-e251331021f2d9be38654dc0727b83ec940630992fae766663f8bee6ce2b7fdb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-e251331021f2d9be38654dc0727b83ec940630992fae766663f8bee6ce2b7fdb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1939-1676.2011.00800.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1939-1676.2011.00800.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1939-1676.2011.00800.x$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22092624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushima, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamabe, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aytemiz, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huai-Che, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakao, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machida, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, R.</creatorcontrib><title>The Effect of Pimobendan on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation</title><title>Journal of veterinary internal medicine</title><addtitle>J Vet Intern Med</addtitle><description>Background The effects of pimobendan on left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with mitral valve disease (MR) have not been documented in a quantitative manner. Objective The objective was to document and study the short‐term effects of pimobendan on LAP and echocardiographic parameters in MR dogs. Animals Eight healthy Beagle dogs weighing 10.0–14.7 kg (3 males and 5 females; aged 2 years) were used. Methods Experimental, cross‐over, and interventional study. Dogs with surgically induced MR received pimobendan at either 0.25 mg/kg or 0.50 mg/kg PO q12h for 7 days and then, after a 7‐day wash‐out period, the other dosage. LAP was measured for 30 minutes at baseline and again on days 1, 2, 4, and 7 of pimobendan administration. Results Mean LAP was significantly decreased after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg (15.81 ± 5.44 mmHg to 12.67 ± 5.71 mmHg, P &lt; .001) and 0.50 mg/kg (15.76 ± 5.45 mmHg to 10.77 ± 5.23 mmHg, P &lt; .001). Also, the 0.50 mg/kg group led to a significantly lower LAP (P &lt; .01) compared with the 0.25 mg/kg group. Significant reduction was seen for the first time 4 days after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg and a day after the administration of 0.50 mg/kg. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Pimobendan decreased LAP in a dose‐dependent manner in dogs with acute MR caused by experimental chordal rupture. This study did not evaluate adverse effects of high‐dose pimobendan, and additional studies in clinical patients are warranted.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atrial Function, Left - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High-dose</subject><subject>Inodilator</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</subject><subject>Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pyridazines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Radiotelemetry</subject><subject>Telemetry - veterinary</subject><subject>Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use</subject><issn>0891-6640</issn><issn>1939-1676</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFy0zAQhjUMTBvavgKjGyeblWTL9oFDJ5RSJgkl05beNLK9ShUcu0gyTd8ehZSc2cvuzP7fSvMRQhmkLNaHdcoqUSVMFjLlwFgKUAKk21dkcli8JhMoK5ZImcExeev9GoDneV4ckWPOoeKSZxNyf_OA9MIYbAIdDL22m6HGvtU9HXo6QxPoeXBWd_TaofejQ2p7-mlYefpkwwOd2-Di8k53v5EucTW6lQ062KE_JW-M7jyevfQTcvv54mb6JZl9u7yans-SJsslJMhzJgQDzgxvqxpFKfOsbaDgRV0KbKoMpICq4kZjIWMJU9aIskFeF6atxQl5v7_76IZfI_qgNtY32HW6x2H0qoJcFiLLypgs98nGDd47NOrR2Y12z4qB2mlVa7Wzp3b21E6r-qtVbSP67uWRsd5gewD_eYyBj_vAk-3w-b8Pq693V_M4RT7Z89YH3B547X6q-PsiVz8Wl2qZLabfF_dLNRd_AKCZlK8</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Suzuki, S.</creator><creator>Fukushima, R.</creator><creator>Ishikawa, T.</creator><creator>Hamabe, L.</creator><creator>Aytemiz, D.</creator><creator>Huai-Che, H.</creator><creator>Nakao, S.</creator><creator>Machida, N.</creator><creator>Tanaka, R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>The Effect of Pimobendan on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation</title><author>Suzuki, S. ; Fukushima, R. ; Ishikawa, T. ; Hamabe, L. ; Aytemiz, D. ; Huai-Che, H. ; Nakao, S. ; Machida, N. ; Tanaka, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4560-e251331021f2d9be38654dc0727b83ec940630992fae766663f8bee6ce2b7fdb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atrial Function, Left - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>High-dose</topic><topic>Inodilator</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</topic><topic>Pyridazines - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Pyridazines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Radiotelemetry</topic><topic>Telemetry - veterinary</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushima, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamabe, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aytemiz, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huai-Che, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakao, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Machida, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary internal medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Suzuki, S.</au><au>Fukushima, R.</au><au>Ishikawa, T.</au><au>Hamabe, L.</au><au>Aytemiz, D.</au><au>Huai-Che, H.</au><au>Nakao, S.</au><au>Machida, N.</au><au>Tanaka, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Pimobendan on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary internal medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Intern Med</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1328</spage><epage>1333</epage><pages>1328-1333</pages><issn>0891-6640</issn><eissn>1939-1676</eissn><abstract>Background The effects of pimobendan on left atrial pressure (LAP) in dogs with mitral valve disease (MR) have not been documented in a quantitative manner. Objective The objective was to document and study the short‐term effects of pimobendan on LAP and echocardiographic parameters in MR dogs. Animals Eight healthy Beagle dogs weighing 10.0–14.7 kg (3 males and 5 females; aged 2 years) were used. Methods Experimental, cross‐over, and interventional study. Dogs with surgically induced MR received pimobendan at either 0.25 mg/kg or 0.50 mg/kg PO q12h for 7 days and then, after a 7‐day wash‐out period, the other dosage. LAP was measured for 30 minutes at baseline and again on days 1, 2, 4, and 7 of pimobendan administration. Results Mean LAP was significantly decreased after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg (15.81 ± 5.44 mmHg to 12.67 ± 5.71 mmHg, P &lt; .001) and 0.50 mg/kg (15.76 ± 5.45 mmHg to 10.77 ± 5.23 mmHg, P &lt; .001). Also, the 0.50 mg/kg group led to a significantly lower LAP (P &lt; .01) compared with the 0.25 mg/kg group. Significant reduction was seen for the first time 4 days after the administration of 0.25 mg/kg and a day after the administration of 0.50 mg/kg. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Pimobendan decreased LAP in a dose‐dependent manner in dogs with acute MR caused by experimental chordal rupture. This study did not evaluate adverse effects of high‐dose pimobendan, and additional studies in clinical patients are warranted.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22092624</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00800.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Atrial Function, Left - drug effects
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Cross-Over Studies
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
Female
High-dose
Inodilator
Male
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - drug therapy
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary
Pyridazines - administration & dosage
Pyridazines - therapeutic use
Radiotelemetry
Telemetry - veterinary
Vasodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use
title The Effect of Pimobendan on Left Atrial Pressure in Dogs with Mitral Valve Regurgitation
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