PEGylation enhances the therapeutic potential of peptide antagonists of the neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn

Peptides targeting the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) were conjugated to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymers to study their effect on inhibition of the IgG:FcRn protein–protein interaction both in vitro and in mice. Both linear (5–40 kDa) and branched (20, 40 kDa) PEG aldehydes were conjugated t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2011-11, Vol.21 (21), p.6332-6335
Hauptverfasser: Mezo, Adam R., Low, Susan C., Hoehn, Todd, Palmieri, Holly
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creator Mezo, Adam R.
Low, Susan C.
Hoehn, Todd
Palmieri, Holly
description Peptides targeting the human neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) were conjugated to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymers to study their effect on inhibition of the IgG:FcRn protein–protein interaction both in vitro and in mice. Both linear (5–40 kDa) and branched (20, 40 kDa) PEG aldehydes were conjugated to an amine-containing linker of a homodimeric anti-FcRn peptide using reductive alkylation chemistry. It was found that conjugation of PEG to the peptide compromised the in vitro activity, with larger and branched PEGs causing the most dramatic losses in activity. The conjugates were evaluated in transgenic mice for their ability to accelerate the catabolism of human IgG. Optimal pharmacodynamic properties were observed with PEG–peptide conjugates that contained 20–40 kDa linear PEGs and a 20 kDa branched PEG. The optimal PEG–peptide conjugates were more effective in vivo than the unconjugated peptide control on a mole:mole and mg/kg basis, and represent potential new longer-acting peptide therapeutics for the treatment of humorally-mediated autoimmune disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.08.111
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subjects aldehydes
alkylation
Animals
antagonists
Autoimmune disease
Biological and medical sciences
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FcRn inhibitor
Humans
immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
Immunomodulators
Medical sciences
metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Neonatal Fc receptor
PEGylation
peptides
Peptides - antagonists & inhibitors
Peptides - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
protein-protein interactions
Receptors, Fc - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Fc - metabolism
therapeutics
transgenic animals
title PEGylation enhances the therapeutic potential of peptide antagonists of the neonatal Fc receptor, FcRn
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