Transformation of beneficially reused aluminium sludge to potential P and Al resource after employing as P-trapping material for wastewater treatment in constructed wetland

► This study focuses on recovering P and Al as potential resources from DASC. ► DASC was employed as substrate in CWs for wastewater treatment. ► Over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite. ► The remained aluminium could be precipitated as Al(OH) 3 gel or Alg 3. ► All resultant products w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2011-10, Vol.174 (1), p.206-212
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, X.H., Zhao, Y.Q., Kearney, P.
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Zhao, Y.Q.
Kearney, P.
description ► This study focuses on recovering P and Al as potential resources from DASC. ► DASC was employed as substrate in CWs for wastewater treatment. ► Over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite. ► The remained aluminium could be precipitated as Al(OH) 3 gel or Alg 3. ► All resultant products were identified by XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses. The phosphorus (P)-saturated aluminium sludge used as substrate in constructed wetland (CW) for P-rich wastewater treatment was investigated to recover P and Al through chemical precipitations of the P-extraction leachate of the used aluminium sludge. pH plays a key role in such the precipitation processes. The obtained compounds were identified with XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses. The results showed that over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite by adding calcium chloride at pH of 13. The remaining Al could be fully recovered as amorphous aluminium hydroxide at pH of 7.0 or alternatively as tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminium (Alq 3) by adding suitable quantity of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Although the purity, structure, characteristics and production control of the compounds are worthy for further investigation, this study successfully developed a post-treatment methodology for beneficially reused aluminium sludge. The significance of this study is not only transferring aluminium sludge from “waste” to potential P and Al resources but also reducing the environmental risk of final disposal of used aluminium sludge.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cej.2011.09.001
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The phosphorus (P)-saturated aluminium sludge used as substrate in constructed wetland (CW) for P-rich wastewater treatment was investigated to recover P and Al through chemical precipitations of the P-extraction leachate of the used aluminium sludge. pH plays a key role in such the precipitation processes. The obtained compounds were identified with XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses. The results showed that over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite by adding calcium chloride at pH of 13. The remaining Al could be fully recovered as amorphous aluminium hydroxide at pH of 7.0 or alternatively as tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminium (Alq 3) by adding suitable quantity of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Although the purity, structure, characteristics and production control of the compounds are worthy for further investigation, this study successfully developed a post-treatment methodology for beneficially reused aluminium sludge. 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The phosphorus (P)-saturated aluminium sludge used as substrate in constructed wetland (CW) for P-rich wastewater treatment was investigated to recover P and Al through chemical precipitations of the P-extraction leachate of the used aluminium sludge. pH plays a key role in such the precipitation processes. The obtained compounds were identified with XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses. The results showed that over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite by adding calcium chloride at pH of 13. The remaining Al could be fully recovered as amorphous aluminium hydroxide at pH of 7.0 or alternatively as tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminium (Alq 3) by adding suitable quantity of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Although the purity, structure, characteristics and production control of the compounds are worthy for further investigation, this study successfully developed a post-treatment methodology for beneficially reused aluminium sludge. 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The phosphorus (P)-saturated aluminium sludge used as substrate in constructed wetland (CW) for P-rich wastewater treatment was investigated to recover P and Al through chemical precipitations of the P-extraction leachate of the used aluminium sludge. pH plays a key role in such the precipitation processes. The obtained compounds were identified with XRD, FTIR and SEM analyses. The results showed that over 99% PO 4 3− could be recovered as hydroxyapatite by adding calcium chloride at pH of 13. The remaining Al could be fully recovered as amorphous aluminium hydroxide at pH of 7.0 or alternatively as tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminium (Alq 3) by adding suitable quantity of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Although the purity, structure, characteristics and production control of the compounds are worthy for further investigation, this study successfully developed a post-treatment methodology for beneficially reused aluminium sludge. 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identifier ISSN: 1385-8947
ispartof Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2011-10, Vol.174 (1), p.206-212
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1873-3212
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subjects 8-hydroxyquinoline
Aluminium
Aluminium sludge
Aluminum
aluminum hydroxide
Applied sciences
Calcium chloride
Chemical engineering
Chemical precipitation
constructed wetlands
Crystallization, leaching, miscellaneous separations
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
hydroxyapatite
P recovery
P resource
phosphorus
Pollution
Precipitation
risk
Sludge
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
Wetlands
title Transformation of beneficially reused aluminium sludge to potential P and Al resource after employing as P-trapping material for wastewater treatment in constructed wetland
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