Apa antigen of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis as a target for species-specific immunodetection of the bacteria in infected tissues of cattle with paratuberculosis

Comparative genomics of Mycobacterium spp. have revealed conservative genes and respective proteins differently expressed in mycobacteria that could be used as targets for the species-specific immunodiagnostics. The alanine and proline-rich antigen Apa is a mycobacterial protein that present signifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2011-09, Vol.143 (1), p.75-82
Hauptverfasser: Souza, Giliane S., Rodrigues, Ana Bárbara F., Gioffré, Andrea, Romano, Maria I., Carvalho, Eulógio C.Q., Ventura, Thatiana L.B., Lasunskaia, Elena B.
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container_end_page 82
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 143
creator Souza, Giliane S.
Rodrigues, Ana Bárbara F.
Gioffré, Andrea
Romano, Maria I.
Carvalho, Eulógio C.Q.
Ventura, Thatiana L.B.
Lasunskaia, Elena B.
description Comparative genomics of Mycobacterium spp. have revealed conservative genes and respective proteins differently expressed in mycobacteria that could be used as targets for the species-specific immunodiagnostics. The alanine and proline-rich antigen Apa is a mycobacterial protein that present significant variability in primary sequence length and composition between members of M. avium and M. tuberculosis complexes. In this study, the recombinant Apa protein encoded by the MAP1569/ ModD gene of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) was used to generate a panel of monoclonal antibodies which were shown to recognize the most important veterinary pathogens of the M. avium complex, specifically Map and M. avium subsp. hominissuis, and which did not cross-react with M. bovis or M. tuberculosis. The produced antibodies were demonstrated to be a useful tool for the species-specific immunofluorescence or immunohistochemical detection of Map in experimentally infected cell cultures or intestinal tissues from cattle with bovine paratuberculosis and, additionally, they may be employed for the discrimination of pathogenic M. avium subspecies via Western blotting.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.06.026
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigen Apa
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - diagnosis
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Genes, Bacterial
Immunodetection
M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Macrophages - microbiology
Mice
Monoclonal antibodies
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - immunology
Paratuberculosis
Paratuberculosis - diagnosis
Paratuberculosis - microbiology
Species Specificity
title Apa antigen of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis as a target for species-specific immunodetection of the bacteria in infected tissues of cattle with paratuberculosis
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