Long-Term Follow-Up of Hypochondriasis After Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment

: There is paucity of knowledge on the long-term outcome of hypochondriasis, with even less knowledge about the effect of treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). : This prospective follow-up study included 58 patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2011-06, Vol.31 (3), p.365-368
Hauptverfasser: SCHWEITZER, Pernilla J, ZAFAR, Uzma, PAVLICOVA, Martina, FALLON, Brian A
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 365
container_title Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
container_volume 31
creator SCHWEITZER, Pernilla J
ZAFAR, Uzma
PAVLICOVA, Martina
FALLON, Brian A
description : There is paucity of knowledge on the long-term outcome of hypochondriasis, with even less knowledge about the effect of treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). : This prospective follow-up study included 58 patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) hypochondriasis who had participated in a trial of SSRI treatment 4 to 16 years earlier (mean ± SD = 8.6 ± 4.5 years). : Information was obtained on 79.3% (n = 46) of the original group. At follow-up, 40% of the patients continued to meet full DSM-IV criteria for hypochondriasis. Persistence of hypochondriasis was individually predicted by longer duration of prior hypochondriasis (P = 0.003), history of childhood physical punishment (P = 0.01), and less usage of SSRIs during the interval period (P = 0.02). Remission status was not significantly predicted by demographic characteristics, baseline hypochondriasis severity, or psychiatric comorbidity. : A substantial proportion of patients with hypochondriasis who receive treatment with SSRIs achieve remission over the long term. Interim SSRI use may be a factor contributing to better prognosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31821896c3
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At follow-up, 40% of the patients continued to meet full DSM-IV criteria for hypochondriasis. Persistence of hypochondriasis was individually predicted by longer duration of prior hypochondriasis (P = 0.003), history of childhood physical punishment (P = 0.01), and less usage of SSRIs during the interval period (P = 0.02). Remission status was not significantly predicted by demographic characteristics, baseline hypochondriasis severity, or psychiatric comorbidity. : A substantial proportion of patients with hypochondriasis who receive treatment with SSRIs achieve remission over the long term. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Clinical Trials as Topic
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Fluoxetine - therapeutic use
Fluvoxamine - therapeutic use
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypochondriasis - diagnosis
Hypochondriasis - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Personality Disorders - complications
Personality Disorders - drug therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Remission Induction
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Severity of Illness Index
Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics
title Long-Term Follow-Up of Hypochondriasis After Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment
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