Arbuscular mycorrhizas enhance nutrient uptake in different wheat genotypes at high salinity levels under field and greenhouse conditions

Since most experiments regarding the symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their host plants under salinity stress have been performed only under greenhouse conditions, this research work was also conducted under field conditions. The effects of three AM species including Glomus mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comptes rendus. Biologies 2011-07, Vol.334 (7), p.564-571
Hauptverfasser: Mardukhi, Baran, Rejali, Farhad, Daei, Gudarz, Ardakani, Mohammad Reza, Malakouti, Mohammad Javad, Miransari, Mohammad
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 564
container_title Comptes rendus. Biologies
container_volume 334
creator Mardukhi, Baran
Rejali, Farhad
Daei, Gudarz
Ardakani, Mohammad Reza
Malakouti, Mohammad Javad
Miransari, Mohammad
description Since most experiments regarding the symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their host plants under salinity stress have been performed only under greenhouse conditions, this research work was also conducted under field conditions. The effects of three AM species including Glomus mosseae, G. etunicatum and G. intraradices on the nutrient uptake of different wheat cultivars (including Roshan, Kavir and Tabasi) under field and greenhouse (including Chamran and Line 9) conditions were determined. At field harvest, the concentrations of N, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, and Mn, and at greenhouse harvest, plant growth, root colonization and concentrations of different nutrients including N, K, P, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn, Na and Cl were determined. The effects of wheat cultivars on the concentrations of N, Ca, and Mn, and of all nutrients were significant at field and greenhouse conditions, respectively. In both experiments, AM fungi significantly enhanced the concentrations of all nutrients including N, K, P, Ca, Mg, Mn, Cu, Fe, Zn, Na and Cl. The synergistic and enhancing effects of co-inoculation of AM species on plant growth and the inhibiting effect of AM species on Na + rather than on Cl − uptake under salinity are also among the important findings of this research work.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.crvi.2011.05.001
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source Electronic Journals Library; MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Agriculture - methods
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic resources, diversity
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotype
Glomus mosseae
Mycorrhizae
Nutrient uptake
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Plant material
Salinity
Soil and water salinity
Species of arbuscular mycorrhiza
Stress alleviation
Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...)
Triticum - genetics
Triticum - metabolism
Triticum aestivum
Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes
title Arbuscular mycorrhizas enhance nutrient uptake in different wheat genotypes at high salinity levels under field and greenhouse conditions
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