Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin ...
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description | Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin + 33.6% AI methoprene. The mixture was formulated as specified on the insecticide labels to give a 100 to 1 ratio of active ingredient pyrethrin to methoprene. Residual bioassays were conducted every two weeks for 16 weeks post-exposure to the aerosol by placing four-week-old larvae of the red flour beetle,
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle,
Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added.
T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of
T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the
T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults.
T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from
T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when
T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces.
► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of
T. castaneum and
T. confusum. ►
T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001 |
format | Article |
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Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle,
Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added.
T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of
T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the
T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults.
T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from
T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when
T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces.
► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of
T. castaneum and
T. confusum. ►
T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-474X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1212</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSTPAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>active ingredients ; adults ; Aerosol ; Aerosols ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; bags ; bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; cardboard ; Coleoptera ; Control ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage ; insect control ; Insect pest management ; insecticide residues ; insecticides ; Invertebrates ; larvae ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Methoprene ; packaging ; packaging materials ; Pests of stored products ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; piperonyl butoxide ; polyethylene ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; Pyrethrins ; residual effects ; synergism ; Tribolium castaneum ; Tribolium confusum ; Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting ; wheat flour</subject><ispartof>Journal of stored products research, 2011-10, Vol.47 (4), p.399-406</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-9f0c0135ccaee89812b7598038c16cfaed939357dfb8aeea2455964e5dc41f923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-9f0c0135ccaee89812b7598038c16cfaed939357dfb8aeea2455964e5dc41f923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24606770$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sutton, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arthur, F.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, K.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, L.W.</creatorcontrib><title>Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</title><title>Journal of stored products research</title><description>Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin + 33.6% AI methoprene. The mixture was formulated as specified on the insecticide labels to give a 100 to 1 ratio of active ingredient pyrethrin to methoprene. Residual bioassays were conducted every two weeks for 16 weeks post-exposure to the aerosol by placing four-week-old larvae of the red flour beetle,
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle,
Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added.
T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of
T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the
T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults.
T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from
T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when
T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces.
► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of
T. castaneum and
T. confusum. ►
T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces.</description><subject>active ingredients</subject><subject>adults</subject><subject>Aerosol</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>bags</subject><subject>bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>cardboard</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage</subject><subject>insect control</subject><subject>Insect pest management</subject><subject>insecticide residues</subject><subject>insecticides</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Methoprene</subject><subject>packaging</subject><subject>packaging materials</subject><subject>Pests of stored products</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>piperonyl butoxide</subject><subject>polyethylene</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>Pyrethrins</subject><subject>residual effects</subject><subject>synergism</subject><subject>Tribolium castaneum</subject><subject>Tribolium confusum</subject><subject>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</subject><subject>wheat flour</subject><issn>0022-474X</issn><issn>1879-1212</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kd2K1EAQhYMoOK6-gDfmRlyRxOqfJN3ijQz-wYKgs-BdU9OpHnvIpLPdmYXxTbzbZ9kns4dZxKu9qkPxnUNRpyieM6gZsPbttt6mKdYcGKtB1QDsQbFgqtMV44w_LBYAnFeykz8fF09S2gJAw4VaFH--U_L9HoeSnPMW7aEMrkyHkeLG_6a-nA6R5l_Rj7c3b25vdlmHKdJIJVIMKQwlbtCPaS4HjNdIR_cq-nUY_H5XWkwzjpQVjv3_-zC6fcrifBkGCtNMEd-Vqxy7jj6Mvkd6_bR45HBI9OxunhWXnz6ull-qi2-fvy4_XFRWCDlX2oEFJhprkUhpxfi6a7QCoSxrrUPqtdCi6Xq3VplALptGt5Ka3krmNBdnxatT7hTD1Z7SbHY-WRqGfHjYJ6NBSg1KN5k8v5dkvG06JaQ8ovyE2vykFMmZKfodxoNhYI6Nma05NmaOjRlQJjeWTS_v8jFZHFzE0fr0z8llC23XQeZenDiHweAmZubyRw4SwHTT8U5k4v2JoPy4a0_RJOtptNT7SHY2ffD3HfIXG6y6og</recordid><startdate>201110</startdate><enddate>201110</enddate><creator>Sutton, A.E.</creator><creator>Arthur, F.H.</creator><creator>Zhu, K.Y.</creator><creator>Campbell, J.F.</creator><creator>Murray, L.W.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201110</creationdate><title>Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</title><author>Sutton, A.E. ; Arthur, F.H. ; Zhu, K.Y. ; Campbell, J.F. ; Murray, L.W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-9f0c0135ccaee89812b7598038c16cfaed939357dfb8aeea2455964e5dc41f923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>active ingredients</topic><topic>adults</topic><topic>Aerosol</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>bags</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>cardboard</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>Insect pest management</topic><topic>insecticide residues</topic><topic>insecticides</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>larvae</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Methoprene</topic><topic>packaging</topic><topic>packaging materials</topic><topic>Pests of stored products</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>piperonyl butoxide</topic><topic>polyethylene</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Pyrethrins</topic><topic>residual effects</topic><topic>synergism</topic><topic>Tribolium castaneum</topic><topic>Tribolium confusum</topic><topic>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</topic><topic>wheat flour</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sutton, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arthur, F.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, K.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, L.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of stored products research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sutton, A.E.</au><au>Arthur, F.H.</au><au>Zhu, K.Y.</au><au>Campbell, J.F.</au><au>Murray, L.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of stored products research</jtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>399-406</pages><issn>0022-474X</issn><eissn>1879-1212</eissn><coden>JSTPAR</coden><abstract>Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin + 33.6% AI methoprene. The mixture was formulated as specified on the insecticide labels to give a 100 to 1 ratio of active ingredient pyrethrin to methoprene. Residual bioassays were conducted every two weeks for 16 weeks post-exposure to the aerosol by placing four-week-old larvae of the red flour beetle,
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle,
Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added.
T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of
T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the
T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults.
T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from
T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when
T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces.
► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of
T. castaneum and
T. confusum. ►
T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | active ingredients adults Aerosol Aerosols Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions bags bioassays Biological and medical sciences Biological control cardboard Coleoptera Control Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage insect control Insect pest management insecticide residues insecticides Invertebrates larvae Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control Methoprene packaging packaging materials Pests of stored products Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection piperonyl butoxide polyethylene Protozoa. Invertebrates Pyrethrins residual effects synergism Tribolium castaneum Tribolium confusum Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting wheat flour |
title | Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) |
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