Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stored products research 2011-10, Vol.47 (4), p.399-406
Hauptverfasser: Sutton, A.E., Arthur, F.H., Zhu, K.Y., Campbell, J.F., Murray, L.W.
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container_end_page 406
container_issue 4
container_start_page 399
container_title Journal of stored products research
container_volume 47
creator Sutton, A.E.
Arthur, F.H.
Zhu, K.Y.
Campbell, J.F.
Murray, L.W.
description Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin + 33.6% AI methoprene. The mixture was formulated as specified on the insecticide labels to give a 100 to 1 ratio of active ingredient pyrethrin to methoprene. Residual bioassays were conducted every two weeks for 16 weeks post-exposure to the aerosol by placing four-week-old larvae of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added. T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults. T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces. ► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of T. castaneum and T. confusum. ► T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001
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T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>bags</topic><topic>bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>cardboard</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage</topic><topic>insect control</topic><topic>Insect pest management</topic><topic>insecticide residues</topic><topic>insecticides</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>larvae</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Methoprene</topic><topic>packaging</topic><topic>packaging materials</topic><topic>Pests of stored products</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>piperonyl butoxide</topic><topic>polyethylene</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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Harvesting</topic><topic>wheat flour</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sutton, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arthur, F.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, K.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, J.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murray, L.W.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of stored products research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sutton, A.E.</au><au>Arthur, F.H.</au><au>Zhu, K.Y.</au><au>Campbell, J.F.</au><au>Murray, L.W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of stored products research</jtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>399-406</pages><issn>0022-474X</issn><eissn>1879-1212</eissn><coden>JSTPAR</coden><abstract>Wheat flour and different packaging surfaces (cardboard, flour bag, muslin bag, paper bag, pallet wrap, plastic overwrap, polyethylene) were exposed to aerosol formulations of either 1% active ingredient (AI) pyrethrin (synergized with piperonyl butoxide)+ 33.6% (AI) methoprene or 3% (AI) pyrethrin + 33.6% AI methoprene. The mixture was formulated as specified on the insecticide labels to give a 100 to 1 ratio of active ingredient pyrethrin to methoprene. Residual bioassays were conducted every two weeks for 16 weeks post-exposure to the aerosol by placing four-week-old larvae of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), or the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Jacqueline duVal), on treated flour or a treated packaging surface with untreated flour added. T. castaneum was clearly the more susceptible of the two species. Less than 2% of T. castaneum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces emerged as normal adults, regardless of the pyrethrin concentration. Most of the T. castaneum larvae on treated flour did not advance to the pupal stage because they were either developmentally arrested or died as larvae. They were able to develop further on the treated packaging surfaces, but still could not emerge as adults. T. confusum larvae exposed to aerosol-treated flour or packaging surfaces were able to develop to the pupal or adult stage. Emergence of normal-appearing adults from T. confusum larvae exposed on the packaging surfaces treated with 1% pyrethrin + methoprene gradually increased (range of 29.7 ± 2.9 to 49.0 ± 6.7%, depending on the surface), whereas adult emergence of larvae exposed to treated flour peaked at 10 weeks post-exposure. However, when T. confusum was exposed to 3% pyrethrin + methoprene treated flour or packaging surfaces, adult emergence was reduced. Overall there were few significant differences attributable to the individual packaging surfaces. ► Aerosol deposits of pyrethrin + methoprene give residual control of T. castaneum and T. confusum. ► T. castaneum is the more susceptible of the two species. ► Residual deposits are effective on different package surfaces.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jspr.2011.08.001</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-474X
ispartof Journal of stored products research, 2011-10, Vol.47 (4), p.399-406
issn 0022-474X
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects active ingredients
adults
Aerosol
Aerosols
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
bags
bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
cardboard
Coleoptera
Control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Harvesting. Postharvest. Storage
insect control
Insect pest management
insecticide residues
insecticides
Invertebrates
larvae
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Methoprene
packaging
packaging materials
Pests of stored products
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
piperonyl butoxide
polyethylene
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Pyrethrins
residual effects
synergism
Tribolium castaneum
Tribolium confusum
Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting
wheat flour
title Residual efficacy of synergized pyrethrin + methoprene aerosol against larvae of Tribolium castaneum and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
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