Point-of-use filtration method for the prevention of fungal contamination of hospital water

Summary Published data implicate hospital water as a potential source of opportunistic fungi that may cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Point-of-care filters are known to retain bacteria, but little is known about their efficacy in reducing exposure to moulds. We inves...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hospital infection 2010-09, Vol.76 (1), p.56-59
Hauptverfasser: Warris, A, Onken, A, Gaustad, P, Janssen, W, van der Lee, H, Verweij, P.E, Abrahamsen, T.G
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container_end_page 59
container_issue 1
container_start_page 56
container_title The Journal of hospital infection
container_volume 76
creator Warris, A
Onken, A
Gaustad, P
Janssen, W
van der Lee, H
Verweij, P.E
Abrahamsen, T.G
description Summary Published data implicate hospital water as a potential source of opportunistic fungi that may cause life-threatening infections in immunocompromised patients. Point-of-care filters are known to retain bacteria, but little is known about their efficacy in reducing exposure to moulds. We investigated the effect of point-of-use filters (Pall-Aquasafe® ) on the level of contamination of Aspergillus fumigatus and other filamentous fungi. The point-of-use filters were applied to several outlets (taps and showers) on the paediatric bone marrow transplantation (BMT) unit of the National Hospital in Oslo, Norway. In addition the efficacy was investigated using a test rig. The laboratory experiments showed that the filters were highly effective in reducing the number of colony-forming units for a period of at least 15 days. In the BMT unit the filters eliminated the fungi from the water on day 1 but due to particles present in the water the filters occluded, which prevented further evaluations. Our results show that point-of-use filtration might be an effective preventive measure to eliminate filamentous fungi at individual points of water use, thereby reducing patients’ exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.03.014
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Point-of-care filters are known to retain bacteria, but little is known about their efficacy in reducing exposure to moulds. We investigated the effect of point-of-use filters (Pall-Aquasafe® ) on the level of contamination of Aspergillus fumigatus and other filamentous fungi. The point-of-use filters were applied to several outlets (taps and showers) on the paediatric bone marrow transplantation (BMT) unit of the National Hospital in Oslo, Norway. In addition the efficacy was investigated using a test rig. The laboratory experiments showed that the filters were highly effective in reducing the number of colony-forming units for a period of at least 15 days. In the BMT unit the filters eliminated the fungi from the water on day 1 but due to particles present in the water the filters occluded, which prevented further evaluations. 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Our results show that point-of-use filtration might be an effective preventive measure to eliminate filamentous fungi at individual points of water use, thereby reducing patients’ exposure.</description><subject>Aspergillus fumigatus</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Filamentous fungi</subject><subject>Filtration - methods</subject><subject>Fungi - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hospital infection</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Human infectious diseases. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Aspergillus fumigatus
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Filamentous fungi
Filtration - methods
Fungi - isolation & purification
General aspects
Hospital infection
Hospitals
Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models
Humans
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Norway
Point-of-Care Systems
Point-of-use filters
Water Microbiology
Water Purification - methods
Water supply
title Point-of-use filtration method for the prevention of fungal contamination of hospital water
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