Fact and fiction in tuberculosis vaccine research: 10 years later

Summary Tuberculosis is one of the most deadly infectious diseases. The situation is worsening because of co-infection with HIV and increased occurrence of drug resistance. Although the BCG vaccine has been in use for 90 years, protection is insufficient; new vaccine candidates are therefore needed....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet infectious diseases 2011-08, Vol.11 (8), p.633-640
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description Summary Tuberculosis is one of the most deadly infectious diseases. The situation is worsening because of co-infection with HIV and increased occurrence of drug resistance. Although the BCG vaccine has been in use for 90 years, protection is insufficient; new vaccine candidates are therefore needed. 12 potential vaccines have gone into clinical trials. Ten are aimed at prevention of tuberculosis and, of these, seven are subunit vaccines either as adjuvanted or viral-vectored antigens. These vaccines would be boosters of BCG-prime vaccination. Three vaccines are recombinant BCG constructs—possible replacements for BCG. Additional vaccine candidates will enter clinical trials in the near future, including postexposure vaccines for individuals with latent infection. In the long term, vaccines that prevent or eradicate infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis would be the best possible option. Improved knowledge of immunology, molecular microbiology, cell biology, biomics, and biotechnology has paved the way towards an effective and safe vaccine against tuberculosis. The pipeline of new vaccine candidates from preclinical to clinical testing could be accelerated by development of biomarkers that can predict the clinical outcome of tuberculosis.
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Improved knowledge of immunology, molecular microbiology, cell biology, biomics, and biotechnology has paved the way towards an effective and safe vaccine against tuberculosis. 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subjects Bacterial diseases
BCG
Biological and medical sciences
biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biotechnology
Clinical trials
Drug resistance
Human bacterial diseases
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunology
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Latent infection
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Public health
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - blood
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Tuberculosis Vaccines - immunology
Vaccination - methods
Vaccination - nursing
Vaccination - standards
Vaccines
title Fact and fiction in tuberculosis vaccine research: 10 years later
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