Viable calves produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer using meiotic-blocked oocytes

Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has had an enormous impact on our understanding of biology and remains a unique tool for multiplying valuable laboratory and domestic animals. However, the complexity of the procedure and its poor efficiency are factors that limit a wider application of SCNT. In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular reprogramming 2011-10, Vol.13 (5), p.419-429
Hauptverfasser: De Bem, Tiago H C, Chiaratti, Marcos R, Rochetti, Raquel, Bressan, Fabiana F, Sangalli, Juliano R, Miranda, Moysés S, Pires, Pedro R L, Schwartz, Kátia R L, Sampaio, Rafael V, Fantinato-Neto, Paulo, Pimentel, José R V, Perecin, Felipe, Smith, Lawrence C, Meirelles, Flávio V, Adona, Paulo R, Leal, Cláudia L V
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 5
container_start_page 419
container_title Cellular reprogramming
container_volume 13
creator De Bem, Tiago H C
Chiaratti, Marcos R
Rochetti, Raquel
Bressan, Fabiana F
Sangalli, Juliano R
Miranda, Moysés S
Pires, Pedro R L
Schwartz, Kátia R L
Sampaio, Rafael V
Fantinato-Neto, Paulo
Pimentel, José R V
Perecin, Felipe
Smith, Lawrence C
Meirelles, Flávio V
Adona, Paulo R
Leal, Cláudia L V
description Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) has had an enormous impact on our understanding of biology and remains a unique tool for multiplying valuable laboratory and domestic animals. However, the complexity of the procedure and its poor efficiency are factors that limit a wider application of SCNT. In this context, oocyte meiotic arrest is an important option to make SCNT more flexible and increase the number of cloned embryos produced. Herein, we show that the use of butyrolactone I in association with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to arrest the meiotic division for 24 h prior to in vitro maturation provides bovine (Bos indicus) oocytes capable of supporting development of blastocysts and full-term cloned calves at least as efficiently as nonarrested oocytes. Furthermore, the procedure resulted in cloned blastocysts with an 1.5- and twofold increase of POU5F1 and IFNT2 expression, respectively, which are well-known markers of embryonic viability. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number was diminished by prematuration in immature oocytes (718,585±34,775 vs. 595,579±31,922, respectively, control and treated groups) but was unchanged in mature oocytes (522,179±45,617 vs. 498,771±33,231) and blastocysts (816,627±40,235 vs. 765,332±51,104). To our knowledge, this is the first report of cloned offspring born to prematured oocytes, indicating that meiotic arrest could have significant implications for laboratories working with SCNT and in vitro embryo production.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/cell.2011.0010
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subjects 4-Butyrolactone - analogs & derivatives
4-Butyrolactone - pharmacology
Animal behavior
Animals
Blastocyst - cytology
Blastocyst - metabolism
blastocysts
Bos indicus
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - pharmacology
Butyrolactone
Cattle
Cloning, Organism - methods
copy number
Domestic animals
Embryos
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - drug effects
Health aspects
Interferon Type I - biosynthesis
Meiosis
Meiosis - drug effects
Mitochondrial DNA
Nuclear Transfer Techniques
Oct-4 protein
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - biosynthesis
Oocytes
Oocytes - cytology
Oocytes - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Proteins - biosynthesis
Progeny
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
somatic cell nuclear transfer
title Viable calves produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer using meiotic-blocked oocytes
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