Multi-parametric evaluation of sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transitions in elderly people

Abstract The aim of this study was to extract multi-parametric measures characterizing different features of sit-to-stand (Si-St) and stand-to-sit (St-Si) transitions in older persons, using a single inertial sensor attached to the chest. Investigated parameters were transition's duration, rang...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical engineering & physics 2011-11, Vol.33 (9), p.1086-1093
Hauptverfasser: Ganea, R, Paraschiv-Ionescu, A, Büla, C, Rochat, S, Aminian, K
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container_end_page 1093
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1086
container_title Medical engineering & physics
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creator Ganea, R
Paraschiv-Ionescu, A
Büla, C
Rochat, S
Aminian, K
description Abstract The aim of this study was to extract multi-parametric measures characterizing different features of sit-to-stand (Si-St) and stand-to-sit (St-Si) transitions in older persons, using a single inertial sensor attached to the chest. Investigated parameters were transition's duration, range of trunk tilt, smoothness of transition pattern assessed by its fractal dimension, and trunk movement's dynamic described by local wavelet energy. A measurement protocol with a Si-St followed by a St-Si postural transition was performed by two groups of participants: the first group ( N = 79) included Frail Elderly subjects admitted to a post-acute rehabilitation facility and the second group ( N = 27) were healthy community-dwelling elderly persons. Subjects were also evaluated with Tinetti's POMA scale. Compared to Healthy Elderly persons, frail group at baseline had significantly longer Si-St (3.85 ± 1.04 vs. 2.60 ± 0.32, p = 0.001) and St-Si (4.08 ± 1.21 vs. 2.81 ± 0.36, p = 0.001) transition's duration. Frail older persons also had significantly decreased smoothness of Si-St transition pattern (1.36 ± 0.07 vs. 1.21 ± 0.05, p = 0.001) and dynamic of trunk movement. Measurements after three weeks of rehabilitation in frail older persons showed that smoothness of transition pattern had the highest improvement effect size (0.4) and discriminative performance. These results demonstrate the potential interest of such parameters to distinguish older subjects with different functional and health conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.04.015
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subjects Aged
Ambulatory system
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Elderly
Female
Frail Elderly
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Movement - physiology
Postural transitions
Posture - physiology
Radiology
Rehabilitation
ROC Curve
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Thorax
Time Factors
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
title Multi-parametric evaluation of sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit transitions in elderly people
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