The ability to use nitrate confers advantage to Dekkera bruxellensis over S. cerevisiae and can explain its adaptation to industrial fermentation processes

The yeast Dekkera bruxellensis has been regarded as a contamination problem in industrial ethanol production because it can replace the originally inoculated Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. The present study deals with the influence of nitrate on the relative competitiveness of D. bruxellensis and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2011-06, Vol.100 (1), p.99-107
Hauptverfasser: de Barros Pita, Will, Leite, Fernanda Cristina Bezerra, de Souza Liberal, Anna Theresa, Simões, Diogo Ardaillon, de Morais, Marcos Antonio
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description The yeast Dekkera bruxellensis has been regarded as a contamination problem in industrial ethanol production because it can replace the originally inoculated Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. The present study deals with the influence of nitrate on the relative competitiveness of D. bruxellensis and S. cerevisiae in sugar cane ethanol fermentations. The industrial strain D. bruxellensis GDB 248 showed higher growth rates than S. cerevisiae JP1 strain in mixed ammonia/nitrate media, and nitrate assimilation genes were only slightly repressed by ammonia. These characteristics rendered D. bruxellensis cells with an ability to overcome S. cerevisiae populations in both synthetic medium and in sugar cane juice. The results were corroborated by data from industrial fermentations that showed a correlation between high nitrate concentrations and high D. bruxellensis cell counts. Moreover, the presence of nitrate increased fermentation efficiency of D. bruxellensis cells in anaerobic conditions, which may explain the maintenance of ethanol production in the presence of D. bruxellensis in industrial processes. The presence of high levels of nitrate in sugar cane juice may be due to its inefficient conversion by plant metabolism in certain soil types and could explain the periodical episodes of D. bruxellensis colonization of Brazilian ethanol plants.
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subjects Adaptations
Ammonia
Anaerobic conditions
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Colonization
Competitiveness
Contamination
Data processing
Dekkera
Dekkera - metabolism
Ethanol
Ethanol - metabolism
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth rate
Industrial Microbiology
Industrial pollution
Industrial strains
Juices
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Mycology
Nitrate
Nitrates
Nitrates - metabolism
Original Paper
Plant metabolism
Plant Sciences
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil types
Sugar
Sugarcane
Yeast
Yeasts
title The ability to use nitrate confers advantage to Dekkera bruxellensis over S. cerevisiae and can explain its adaptation to industrial fermentation processes
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