Proteases and bone remodelling

Abstract Bone remodelling is regulated by osteogenic cells which act individually through cellular and molecular interaction. These interactions can be established either through a cell–cell contact, involving molecules of the integrin family, or by the release of many polypeptidic factors and/or th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytokine & growth factor reviews 2009-02, Vol.20 (1), p.29-41
Hauptverfasser: Georges, S, Ruiz Velasco, C, Trichet, V, Fortun, Y, Heymann, D, Padrines, M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 29
container_title Cytokine & growth factor reviews
container_volume 20
creator Georges, S
Ruiz Velasco, C
Trichet, V
Fortun, Y
Heymann, D
Padrines, M
description Abstract Bone remodelling is regulated by osteogenic cells which act individually through cellular and molecular interaction. These interactions can be established either through a cell–cell contact, involving molecules of the integrin family, or by the release of many polypeptidic factors and/or their soluble receptor chains. Proteolytic shedding of membrane-associated proteins regulates the physiological activity of numerous proteins. Proteases located on the plasma membrane, either as transmembrane proteins or anchored to cell-surface molecules, serve as activators or inhibitors of different cellular and physiological processes. This review will focus on the role of the proteases implicated in bone remodelling either through the proteolytic degradation of the extracellular matrix or through their relations with osteogenic factors. Their implication in bone tumor progression will be also considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2008.11.005
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Bone Matrix - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodelling
Cathepsin K
Cathepsins - metabolism
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Progression
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Humans
Integrins - metabolism
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Metalloproteases - metabolism
Metalloproteinases
Models, Biological
Peptide Hydrolases - physiology
Protease
title Proteases and bone remodelling
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