Effects of Participation in a Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program on Psychological Distress Following Revictimization
The current study followed women who participated in a sexual assault risk reduction program and a wait-list control group for 4 months. Those women in both groups who reported being revictimized (N = 147) were assessed to determine the effect of program participation on psychological distress. Inte...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2011-03, Vol.26 (4), p.769-788 |
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| container_title | Journal of interpersonal violence |
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| creator | Mouilso, Emily R. Calhoun, Karen S. Gidycz, Christine A. |
| description | The current study followed women who participated in a sexual assault risk reduction program and a wait-list control group for 4 months. Those women in both groups who reported being revictimized (N = 147) were assessed to determine the effect of program participation on psychological distress. Intervention group participants reported a significant reduction in both psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at follow-up relative to wait-list control participants, even after controlling for frequency of revictimization. Significantly fewer intervention participants met criteria for PTSD from Time 1 to Time 2. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated frequency and severity of victimization and behavioral and characterological self-blame, and use of avoidance coping explained a significant amount of the variance in distress following revictimization. Implications for future research and risk reduction programs are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0886260510365862 |
| format | Article |
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Those women in both groups who reported being revictimized (N = 147) were assessed to determine the effect of program participation on psychological distress. Intervention group participants reported a significant reduction in both psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at follow-up relative to wait-list control participants, even after controlling for frequency of revictimization. Significantly fewer intervention participants met criteria for PTSD from Time 1 to Time 2. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated frequency and severity of victimization and behavioral and characterological self-blame, and use of avoidance coping explained a significant amount of the variance in distress following revictimization. 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Those women in both groups who reported being revictimized (N = 147) were assessed to determine the effect of program participation on psychological distress. Intervention group participants reported a significant reduction in both psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at follow-up relative to wait-list control participants, even after controlling for frequency of revictimization. Significantly fewer intervention participants met criteria for PTSD from Time 1 to Time 2. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated frequency and severity of victimization and behavioral and characterological self-blame, and use of avoidance coping explained a significant amount of the variance in distress following revictimization. Implications for future research and risk reduction programs are discussed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Avoidance</subject><subject>Avoidance behavior</subject><subject>Battered Women - psychology</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Counseling - methods</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Crime Victims - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Program Effectiveness</subject><subject>Psychological Distress</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Reduction Behavior</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - prevention & control</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Sexual Assault</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victims of Crime</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkktv1DAUhS0EotPCngVCllh0FfC149heVmXKQ5WoSveR48fgksSDnVDKr8fplApVQmXlK53v3JcvQi-AvAEQ4i2RsqEN4UBYw0v4CK2Ac1o1HORjtFrkatH30H7Ol4QQ4FI-RXuU1LWkVK3Q1dp7Z6aMo8dnOk3BhK2eQhxxGLHGX9zPWff4KGc99xM-D_kbPnd2NjfIWYqbpAe8hPnafI193ART-HchT8nljE9i38erMG6K60coriH8ukn_DD3xus_u-e17gC5O1hfHH6rTz-8_Hh-dVoYLNVW664iXpNMdtVQpSqyl1hPBBVVCEdNpq7SHmgMzDFQDoKxjTlhmavCSHaDDXdptit9nl6d2CNm4vteji3NuVVmEoMCbB0kpoOyPMfUfJKkZo5I_TJa_Ig1lS5-v75GXcU5j2UwLSnJVCyaXymRHmRRzTs632xQGna5bIO1yEO39gyiWV7eJ525w9s7w5wIK8HIHuBTMnbz-pKDhdBmh2slZb9xfTf2r3m-Fz8Ys</recordid><startdate>20110301</startdate><enddate>20110301</enddate><creator>Mouilso, Emily R.</creator><creator>Calhoun, Karen S.</creator><creator>Gidycz, Christine A.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110301</creationdate><title>Effects of Participation in a Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program on Psychological Distress Following Revictimization</title><author>Mouilso, Emily R. ; 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| ispartof | Journal of interpersonal violence, 2011-03, Vol.26 (4), p.769-788 |
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| subjects | Adult At Risk Persons Avoidance Avoidance behavior Battered Women - psychology College Students Coping Counseling - methods Crime Victims - psychology Crime Victims - rehabilitation Female Females Humans Interpersonal Relations Intervention Life Change Events Mental Health Middle Aged Participation Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Program Effectiveness Psychological Distress Psychological Patterns Psychology Questionnaires Risk Risk Reduction Behavior Self Concept Sex crimes Sex Offenses - prevention & control Sex Offenses - psychology Sexual Abuse Sexual Assault Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - rehabilitation Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Treatment Outcome Victimization Victims of Crime Young Adult |
| title | Effects of Participation in a Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program on Psychological Distress Following Revictimization |
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