Placental Glutathione-S-Transferase-Pi mRNA Is Abundantly Expressed in Human Skin

Four overlapping cDNA clones were isolated from a lambda gt11 human placenta cDNA library using purified human IgG antibody, from a patient with bullous pemphigoid. The sequence was homologous to human placenta glutathione-S- transferase-pi (GST-pi). Using the placenta clone, epidermal cDNA clones w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 1990-08, Vol.95 (2), p.119-126
Hauptverfasser: Konohana, Akira, Konohana, Izumi, Schroeder, Wanda T, O'Brien, Wanda R, Amagai, Masayuke, Greer, Jeannette, Shimizu, Noboyoshi, Gammon, W Ray, Siciliano, Michael J, Duvic, Madeleine
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container_end_page 126
container_issue 2
container_start_page 119
container_title Journal of investigative dermatology
container_volume 95
creator Konohana, Akira
Konohana, Izumi
Schroeder, Wanda T
O'Brien, Wanda R
Amagai, Masayuke
Greer, Jeannette
Shimizu, Noboyoshi
Gammon, W Ray
Siciliano, Michael J
Duvic, Madeleine
description Four overlapping cDNA clones were isolated from a lambda gt11 human placenta cDNA library using purified human IgG antibody, from a patient with bullous pemphigoid. The sequence was homologous to human placenta glutathione-S- transferase-pi (GST-pi). Using the placenta clone, epidermal cDNA clones were isolated from a human keratinocyte library. Expression of GST-pi mRNA in human skin, cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts, and disorders of squamous hyperplasia was demonstrated by Northern blotting and in situ hybridization. Human epidermal and placental cDNA clones hybridized to the same genomic DNA fragments. Hybridization of placental cDNA to interspecific somatic cell hybrids showed retention of chromosome 11, confirming the assignment of GST 3 to the long arm of chromosome 11 by molecular means. Anti-GST-pi antibody did not give a basement membrane zone pattern, although some normal and BP sera contained antibodies to GST-pi. Human skin expresses glutathione-S-transferase-pi, which belongs to an enzyme family important for detoxification and carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12477830
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - enzymology
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Gene Library
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Humans
Isoenzymes - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Placenta - enzymology
Pregnancy
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Skin - enzymology
Skin Neoplasms - enzymology
title Placental Glutathione-S-Transferase-Pi mRNA Is Abundantly Expressed in Human Skin
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