Day Care Increases the Risk of Respiratory Morbidity in Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity

Infants and children with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLDP) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from respiratory viral infections. Exposure to respiratory viruses may be increased in the day care environment. The risk of respiratory morbidity from day care attendance in the CL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2010-10, Vol.126 (4), p.632-637
Hauptverfasser: MCGRATH-MORROW, Sharon A, LEE, Grace, STEWART, Beth H, MCGINLEY, Brian M, LEFTON-GREIF, Maureen A, OKELO, Sande O, COLLACO, J. Michael
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container_end_page 637
container_issue 4
container_start_page 632
container_title Pediatrics (Evanston)
container_volume 126
creator MCGRATH-MORROW, Sharon A
LEE, Grace
STEWART, Beth H
MCGINLEY, Brian M
LEFTON-GREIF, Maureen A
OKELO, Sande O
COLLACO, J. Michael
description Infants and children with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLDP) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from respiratory viral infections. Exposure to respiratory viruses may be increased in the day care environment. The risk of respiratory morbidity from day care attendance in the CLDP population is unknown. We therefore sought to determine if day care attendance is a significant risk factor for increased respiratory morbidity and symptoms in infants and children with CLDP. Between January 2008 and October 2009, parents of infants and children with CLDP were surveyed. Information on perinatal history, sociodemographic information, day care attendance, and indicators of respiratory morbidity, including emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, systemic corticosteroid use, antibiotic use, and respiratory symptoms, was collected on children
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2010-0844
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Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>MCGRATH-MORROW, Sharon A ; LEE, Grace ; STEWART, Beth H ; MCGINLEY, Brian M ; LEFTON-GREIF, Maureen A ; OKELO, Sande O ; COLLACO, J. Michael</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Infants and children with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLDP) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from respiratory viral infections. Exposure to respiratory viruses may be increased in the day care environment. The risk of respiratory morbidity from day care attendance in the CLDP population is unknown. We therefore sought to determine if day care attendance is a significant risk factor for increased respiratory morbidity and symptoms in infants and children with CLDP. Between January 2008 and October 2009, parents of infants and children with CLDP were surveyed. Information on perinatal history, sociodemographic information, day care attendance, and indicators of respiratory morbidity, including emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, systemic corticosteroid use, antibiotic use, and respiratory symptoms, was collected on children<3 years of age. Logistic regression models were constructed to examine associations between exposure to day care and respiratory morbidities. Data were collected from 111 patients with CLDP. The average gestational age was 26.2±2.0 weeks. Day care attendance was associated with significantly higher adjusted odds for ED visits (odds ratio [OR]: 3.74 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.41-9.91]; P<.008), systemic corticosteroid use (OR: 2.22 [CI: 1.10-4.49]; P<.026), antibiotic use (OR: 2.40 [CI: 1.08-5.30]; P<.031), and days with trouble breathing (OR: 2.72 [CI: 1.30-5.69]; P<.008). Although there was an increased OR for hospitalization (OR: 3.22 [CI: 0.97-10.72]; P<.057), this did not reach statistical significance. We found that day care attendance is associated with increased respiratory morbidities in young children with CLDP. Physicians should consider screening for and educating caregivers about the risks of day care attendance by young children with CLDP.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-0844</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20876173</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - therapy ; Child care ; Child care centres ; Child Day Care Centers ; Chronic Disease ; Cross Infection - transmission ; Day care centers ; Day care centres ; Environmental aspects ; Epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature, Diseases - therapy ; Infants (Premature) ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Morbidity ; Pediatric respiratory diseases ; Pediatrics ; Premature birth ; Premature infants ; Public health. 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Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Day Care Increases the Risk of Respiratory Morbidity in Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Infants and children with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLDP) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from respiratory viral infections. Exposure to respiratory viruses may be increased in the day care environment. The risk of respiratory morbidity from day care attendance in the CLDP population is unknown. We therefore sought to determine if day care attendance is a significant risk factor for increased respiratory morbidity and symptoms in infants and children with CLDP. Between January 2008 and October 2009, parents of infants and children with CLDP were surveyed. Information on perinatal history, sociodemographic information, day care attendance, and indicators of respiratory morbidity, including emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, systemic corticosteroid use, antibiotic use, and respiratory symptoms, was collected on children<3 years of age. Logistic regression models were constructed to examine associations between exposure to day care and respiratory morbidities. Data were collected from 111 patients with CLDP. The average gestational age was 26.2±2.0 weeks. Day care attendance was associated with significantly higher adjusted odds for ED visits (odds ratio [OR]: 3.74 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.41-9.91]; P<.008), systemic corticosteroid use (OR: 2.22 [CI: 1.10-4.49]; P<.026), antibiotic use (OR: 2.40 [CI: 1.08-5.30]; P<.031), and days with trouble breathing (OR: 2.72 [CI: 1.30-5.69]; P<.008). Although there was an increased OR for hospitalization (OR: 3.22 [CI: 0.97-10.72]; P<.057), this did not reach statistical significance. We found that day care attendance is associated with increased respiratory morbidities in young children with CLDP. Physicians should consider screening for and educating caregivers about the risks of day care attendance by young children with CLDP.]]></description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - therapy</subject><subject>Child care</subject><subject>Child care centres</subject><subject>Child Day Care Centers</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Cross Infection - transmission</subject><subject>Day care centers</subject><subject>Day care centres</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature, Diseases - therapy</subject><subject>Infants (Premature)</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Pediatric respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Premature infants</subject><subject>Public health. 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Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Day Care Increases the Risk of Respiratory Morbidity in Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2010-10-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>632</spage><epage>637</epage><pages>632-637</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Infants and children with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLDP) are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality from respiratory viral infections. Exposure to respiratory viruses may be increased in the day care environment. The risk of respiratory morbidity from day care attendance in the CLDP population is unknown. We therefore sought to determine if day care attendance is a significant risk factor for increased respiratory morbidity and symptoms in infants and children with CLDP. Between January 2008 and October 2009, parents of infants and children with CLDP were surveyed. Information on perinatal history, sociodemographic information, day care attendance, and indicators of respiratory morbidity, including emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, systemic corticosteroid use, antibiotic use, and respiratory symptoms, was collected on children<3 years of age. Logistic regression models were constructed to examine associations between exposure to day care and respiratory morbidities. Data were collected from 111 patients with CLDP. The average gestational age was 26.2±2.0 weeks. Day care attendance was associated with significantly higher adjusted odds for ED visits (odds ratio [OR]: 3.74 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.41-9.91]; P<.008), systemic corticosteroid use (OR: 2.22 [CI: 1.10-4.49]; P<.026), antibiotic use (OR: 2.40 [CI: 1.08-5.30]; P<.031), and days with trouble breathing (OR: 2.72 [CI: 1.30-5.69]; P<.008). Although there was an increased OR for hospitalization (OR: 3.22 [CI: 0.97-10.72]; P<.057), this did not reach statistical significance. We found that day care attendance is associated with increased respiratory morbidities in young children with CLDP. Physicians should consider screening for and educating caregivers about the risks of day care attendance by young children with CLDP.]]></abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>20876173</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2010-0844</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - therapy
Child care
Child care centres
Child Day Care Centers
Chronic Disease
Cross Infection - transmission
Day care centers
Day care centres
Environmental aspects
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Health aspects
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature, Diseases - therapy
Infants (Premature)
Lung diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Morbidity
Pediatric respiratory diseases
Pediatrics
Premature birth
Premature infants
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Regression analysis
Respiratory Tract Fistula - etiology
Respiratory Tract Infections - transmission
Risk Factors
title Day Care Increases the Risk of Respiratory Morbidity in Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity
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