Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury
Longitudinal training. The purpose was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation (ES)-assisted cycling (30 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The Steadward Centre, Alberta, Canada. Seven participants with mo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Spinal cord 2002-03, Vol.40 (3), p.110-117 |
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| creator | JEON, J. Y WEISS, C. B STEADWARD, R. D RYAN, E BURNHAM, R. S BELL, G CHILIBECK, P WHEELER, G. D |
| description | Longitudinal training.
The purpose was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation (ES)-assisted cycling (30 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
The Steadward Centre, Alberta, Canada.
Seven participants with motor complete SCI (five males and two females aged 30 to 53 years, injured 3-40 years, C5-T10) underwent 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT, n=7) and hyperglycaemic clamp tests (n=3) before and after 8 weeks of training with ES-assisted cycling.
Results indicated that subjects' glucose level were significantly lower at 2 h OGTT following 8 weeks of training (122.4+/-10 vs 139.9+/-16, P=0.014). Two-hour hyperglycaemic clamps tests showed improvement in all three people for glucose utilisation and in two of three people for insulin sensitivity.
These results suggested that exercise with ES-assisted cycling is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with SCI.
Supported by Alberta Paraplegic Foundation, Therapeutic Alliance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.sc.3101260 |
| format | Article |
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The purpose was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation (ES)-assisted cycling (30 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
The Steadward Centre, Alberta, Canada.
Seven participants with motor complete SCI (five males and two females aged 30 to 53 years, injured 3-40 years, C5-T10) underwent 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT, n=7) and hyperglycaemic clamp tests (n=3) before and after 8 weeks of training with ES-assisted cycling.
Results indicated that subjects' glucose level were significantly lower at 2 h OGTT following 8 weeks of training (122.4+/-10 vs 139.9+/-16, P=0.014). Two-hour hyperglycaemic clamps tests showed improvement in all three people for glucose utilisation and in two of three people for insulin sensitivity.
These results suggested that exercise with ES-assisted cycling is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with SCI.
Supported by Alberta Paraplegic Foundation, Therapeutic Alliance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-4393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101260</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11859437</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPCOFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control ; Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods ; Female ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Humans ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Insulin Resistance ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Paraplegia - metabolism ; Paraplegia - rehabilitation ; Probability ; Prospective Studies ; Quadriplegia - metabolism ; Quadriplegia - rehabilitation ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spinal Cord Injuries - metabolism ; Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><ispartof>Spinal cord, 2002-03, Vol.40 (3), p.110-117</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-67549884d7210b449165f98bc12c427dd11a406c627d447a44f9fc104d624d273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-67549884d7210b449165f98bc12c427dd11a406c627d447a44f9fc104d624d273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13511951$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11859437$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>JEON, J. Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEISS, C. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEADWARD, R. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RYAN, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BURNHAM, R. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BELL, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHILIBECK, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WHEELER, G. D</creatorcontrib><title>Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury</title><title>Spinal cord</title><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><description>Longitudinal training.
The purpose was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation (ES)-assisted cycling (30 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
The Steadward Centre, Alberta, Canada.
Seven participants with motor complete SCI (five males and two females aged 30 to 53 years, injured 3-40 years, C5-T10) underwent 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT, n=7) and hyperglycaemic clamp tests (n=3) before and after 8 weeks of training with ES-assisted cycling.
Results indicated that subjects' glucose level were significantly lower at 2 h OGTT following 8 weeks of training (122.4+/-10 vs 139.9+/-16, P=0.014). Two-hour hyperglycaemic clamps tests showed improvement in all three people for glucose utilisation and in two of three people for insulin sensitivity.
These results suggested that exercise with ES-assisted cycling is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with SCI.
Supported by Alberta Paraplegic Foundation, Therapeutic Alliance.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Paraplegia - metabolism</subject><subject>Paraplegia - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quadriplegia - metabolism</subject><subject>Quadriplegia - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - metabolism</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Y</au><au>WEISS, C. B</au><au>STEADWARD, R. D</au><au>RYAN, E</au><au>BURNHAM, R. S</au><au>BELL, G</au><au>CHILIBECK, P</au><au>WHEELER, G. D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury</atitle><jtitle>Spinal cord</jtitle><addtitle>Spinal Cord</addtitle><date>2002-03-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>110</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>110-117</pages><issn>1362-4393</issn><eissn>1476-5624</eissn><coden>SPCOFM</coden><abstract>Longitudinal training.
The purpose was to determine the effect of electrical stimulation (ES)-assisted cycling (30 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks) on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
The Steadward Centre, Alberta, Canada.
Seven participants with motor complete SCI (five males and two females aged 30 to 53 years, injured 3-40 years, C5-T10) underwent 2-h oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT, n=7) and hyperglycaemic clamp tests (n=3) before and after 8 weeks of training with ES-assisted cycling.
Results indicated that subjects' glucose level were significantly lower at 2 h OGTT following 8 weeks of training (122.4+/-10 vs 139.9+/-16, P=0.014). Two-hour hyperglycaemic clamps tests showed improvement in all three people for glucose utilisation and in two of three people for insulin sensitivity.
These results suggested that exercise with ES-assisted cycling is beneficial for the prevention and treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in people with SCI.
Supported by Alberta Paraplegic Foundation, Therapeutic Alliance.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>11859437</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.sc.3101260</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1362-4393 |
| ispartof | Spinal cord, 2002-03, Vol.40 (3), p.110-117 |
| issn | 1362-4393 1476-5624 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Glucose - analysis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods Female Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Insulin Resistance Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Paraplegia - metabolism Paraplegia - rehabilitation Probability Prospective Studies Quadriplegia - metabolism Quadriplegia - rehabilitation Sensitivity and Specificity Spinal Cord Injuries - metabolism Spinal Cord Injuries - rehabilitation Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
| title | Improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity after electrical stimulation-assisted cycling in people with spinal cord injury |
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