Homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury

Study design: Cross-sectional analysis of a convenience sample of locally recruited participants, including both patients and volunteers. Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between plasma homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Spinal Co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spinal cord 2006-08, Vol.44 (8), p.474-479
Hauptverfasser: Lee, M Y, Myers, J, Abella, J, Froelicher, V F, Perkash, I, Kiratli, B J
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 8
container_start_page 474
container_title Spinal cord
container_volume 44
creator Lee, M Y
Myers, J
Abella, J
Froelicher, V F
Perkash, I
Kiratli, B J
description Study design: Cross-sectional analysis of a convenience sample of locally recruited participants, including both patients and volunteers. Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between plasma homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Spinal Cord Injury Service of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Medical Center (California, United States of America). Methods: The incidence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and the presence of metabolic syndrome were determined in 168 individuals with SCI (mean age 50.2±12.8 years). Fasting lipids, insulin, glucose, plasma homocysteine, and anthropometric data was gathered for each subject. Results: Blood pressure values ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.sc.3101873
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Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between plasma homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Spinal Cord Injury Service of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Medical Center (California, United States of America). Methods: The incidence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and the presence of metabolic syndrome were determined in 168 individuals with SCI (mean age 50.2±12.8 years). Fasting lipids, insulin, glucose, plasma homocysteine, and anthropometric data was gathered for each subject. Results: Blood pressure values ( P &lt;0.001) and mean arterial pressure ( P &lt;0.05) increased with higher plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine values were also significantly greater among individuals with hypertension compared with those who were normotensive or prehypertensive ( P &lt;0.0001). There was an inverse relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: Plasma homocysteine levels are elevated in persons with SCI who have hypertension and inversely related to renal function, which suggests that renal dysfunction may be a link between homocysteine and hypertension in persons with SCI. Sponsorship: Funded by the VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Merit Review Grant #B2549R.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1362-4393</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101873</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16331308</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPCOFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Age Distribution ; Anatomy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; California - epidemiology ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal cord. Spinal roots. Spinal nerves ; Female ; Homocysteine - blood ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Hypertension - blood ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Incidence ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Kidney Diseases - blood ; Kidney Diseases - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurochemistry ; Neurology ; Neuropsychology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; original-article ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Risk Factors ; Spinal Cord Injuries - blood ; Spinal Cord Injuries - epidemiology ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Traumas. 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Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between plasma homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Spinal Cord Injury Service of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Medical Center (California, United States of America). Methods: The incidence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and the presence of metabolic syndrome were determined in 168 individuals with SCI (mean age 50.2±12.8 years). Fasting lipids, insulin, glucose, plasma homocysteine, and anthropometric data was gathered for each subject. Results: Blood pressure values ( P &lt;0.001) and mean arterial pressure ( P &lt;0.05) increased with higher plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine values were also significantly greater among individuals with hypertension compared with those who were normotensive or prehypertensive ( P &lt;0.0001). There was an inverse relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: Plasma homocysteine levels are elevated in persons with SCI who have hypertension and inversely related to renal function, which suggests that renal dysfunction may be a link between homocysteine and hypertension in persons with SCI. Sponsorship: Funded by the VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Merit Review Grant #B2549R.</description><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>California - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal cord. Spinal roots. Spinal nerves</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Homocysteine - blood</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - blood</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurochemistry</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - blood</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Objectives: To determine whether there is an association between plasma homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Setting: Spinal Cord Injury Service of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Medical Center (California, United States of America). Methods: The incidence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and the presence of metabolic syndrome were determined in 168 individuals with SCI (mean age 50.2±12.8 years). Fasting lipids, insulin, glucose, plasma homocysteine, and anthropometric data was gathered for each subject. Results: Blood pressure values ( P &lt;0.001) and mean arterial pressure ( P &lt;0.05) increased with higher plasma homocysteine levels. Homocysteine values were also significantly greater among individuals with hypertension compared with those who were normotensive or prehypertensive ( P &lt;0.0001). There was an inverse relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow ( P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: Plasma homocysteine levels are elevated in persons with SCI who have hypertension and inversely related to renal function, which suggests that renal dysfunction may be a link between homocysteine and hypertension in persons with SCI. Sponsorship: Funded by the VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Merit Review Grant #B2549R.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>16331308</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.sc.3101873</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Distribution
Anatomy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
California - epidemiology
Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal cord. Spinal roots. Spinal nerves
Female
Homocysteine - blood
Human Physiology
Humans
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - epidemiology
Incidence
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Kidney Diseases - blood
Kidney Diseases - epidemiology
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
original-article
Risk Assessment - methods
Risk Factors
Spinal Cord Injuries - blood
Spinal Cord Injuries - epidemiology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Veterans - statistics & numerical data
title Homocysteine and hypertension in persons with spinal cord injury
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