Uncertain etiologies of proteinuric-chronic kidney disease in rural Sri Lanka

The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology may be underreported. Community-level epidemiological studies are few due to the lack of national registries and poor focus on the reporting of non-communicable diseases. Here we describe the prevalence of proteinuric-CKD an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney international 2011-12, Vol.80 (11), p.1212-1221
Hauptverfasser: Athuraliya, Nimmi T.C., Abeysekera, Tilak D.J., Amerasinghe, Priyanie H., Kumarasiri, Ranjit, Bandara, Palitha, Karunaratne, Upul, Milton, Abul H., Jones, Alison L.
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container_end_page 1221
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1212
container_title Kidney international
container_volume 80
creator Athuraliya, Nimmi T.C.
Abeysekera, Tilak D.J.
Amerasinghe, Priyanie H.
Kumarasiri, Ranjit
Bandara, Palitha
Karunaratne, Upul
Milton, Abul H.
Jones, Alison L.
description The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of uncertain etiology may be underreported. Community-level epidemiological studies are few due to the lack of national registries and poor focus on the reporting of non-communicable diseases. Here we describe the prevalence of proteinuric-CKD and disease characteristics of three rural populations in the North Central, Central, and Southern Provinces of Sri Lanka. Patients were selected using the random cluster sampling method and those older than 19 years of age were screened for persistent dipstick proteinuria. The prevalence of proteinuric-CKD in the Medawachchiya region (North Central) was 130 of 2600 patients, 68 of 709 patients in the Yatinuwara region (Central), and 66 of 2844 patients in the Hambantota region (Southern). The mean ages of these patients with CKD ranged from 44 to 52 years. Diabetes and long-standing hypertension were the main risk factors of CKD in the Yatinuwara and Hambantota regions. Age, exceeding 60 years, and farming were strongly associated with proteinuric-CKD in the Medawachchiya region; however, major risk factors were uncertain in 87% of these patients. Of these patients, 26 underwent renal biopsy; histology indicated tubulointerstitial disease. Thus, proteinuric-CKD of uncertain etiology is prevalent in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. In contrast, known risk factors were associated with CKD in the Central and Southern Provinces.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ki.2011.258
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Age, exceeding 60 years, and farming were strongly associated with proteinuric-CKD in the Medawachchiya region; however, major risk factors were uncertain in 87% of these patients. Of these patients, 26 underwent renal biopsy; histology indicated tubulointerstitial disease. Thus, proteinuric-CKD of uncertain etiology is prevalent in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. In contrast, known risk factors were associated with CKD in the Central and Southern Provinces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0085-2538</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-1755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.258</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21832982</identifier><identifier>CODEN: KDYIA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; chronic kidney disease ; Humans ; Kidneys ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. 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Age, exceeding 60 years, and farming were strongly associated with proteinuric-CKD in the Medawachchiya region; however, major risk factors were uncertain in 87% of these patients. Of these patients, 26 underwent renal biopsy; histology indicated tubulointerstitial disease. Thus, proteinuric-CKD of uncertain etiology is prevalent in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. In contrast, known risk factors were associated with CKD in the Central and Southern Provinces.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21832982</pmid><doi>10.1038/ki.2011.258</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
chronic kidney disease
Humans
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prevalence
proteinuria
Proteinuria - epidemiology
Proteinuria - etiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - etiology
Risk Factors
Rural Health - statistics & numerical data
Sri Lanka - epidemiology
uncertain etiology
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
Young Adult
title Uncertain etiologies of proteinuric-chronic kidney disease in rural Sri Lanka
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